Counties Tracked
977
EPA AQS active monitors
AQI summaries, pollutant breakdowns, and good-day trends for 977 U.S. counties, 496 metros, and 53 states, direct from EPA AQS.
The national picture
Across 977 monitored U.S. counties, the typical day lands at AQI 39 - inside the Good band, but the most-polluted 10% of counties average AQI 54, 3.7x higher than the cleanest 10% at AQI 15, yet only 77% of monitored days clear the Good threshold nationwide.
Cleanest typical air sits in Karnes, Texas; the heaviest chronic load falls on San Bernardino, California.
Counties Tracked
977
EPA AQS active monitors
Metro Areas
496
MSA-level aggregation
Avg Median AQI
38.5
Good
Avg Good Days
76.5%
Share of monitored days at AQI ≤50
6.5pp vs 70% benchmark
According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality System, PlainAirData compiles more than 5,971 county-year air quality records spanning 2020 through 2025, last refreshed in July 2026; see our methodology for the full source list.
Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band) averaged across all counties. NAAQS attainment is a pollutant-concentration standard, not a percent-of-days target; 85% is shown here only as an illustrative reference point, not an official EPA benchmark.
977 of 3,144 U.S. counties have an active EPA AQS monitor.
Air-quality data isn't uniform, counties with denser monitoring networks (urban, attainment-classified, or industrial) feed more readings into the AQS database than rural counties. This grid shows where EPA AQS monitors actively report, color-encoded by the share of monitored days that fell in the Good band (AQI 0-50). Sparse coverage is itself a finding: 2,200+ U.S. counties have no active monitor, and what we don't measure, we cannot regulate.
1 counties · Avg AQI 18
3 counties · Avg AQI 28
23 counties · Avg AQI 23
8 counties · Avg AQI 20
8 counties · Avg AQI 21
4 counties · Avg AQI 32
31 counties · Avg AQI 27
22 counties · Avg AQI 33
11 counties · Avg AQI 36
30 counties · Avg AQI 36
Learn how to read and use air quality data from official EPA sources.
What each level means and when to limit outdoor activity.
Ozone, PM2.5, PM10, NO₂, and CO, where they come from and why they matter.
Which US counties have the cleanest and most polluted air.
Metro rankings and what drives urban air quality.
Health effects and who is most at risk.
PlainAir provides EPA Air Quality System data including annual AQI values for 977 counties, 496 metros, and 50 states + DC + US territories (53 jurisdictions) from 2020-2025.
The AQI is a standardized measure from 0-500 that indicates how clean or polluted the air is. Values below 50 are considered good, while values above 100 may be unhealthy.
All data comes from the EPA Air Quality System, the official repository of ambient air quality monitoring data from state and local agencies.
Original analysis from our editorial team, every statistic derived from our own database. See all research.
Explore the 10 counties like San Bernardino, California, with up to 88 unhealthy days in 2024, based on EPA AQS data for 977 counties, revealing key AQI trends and pollutant impacts on public health.
ResearchDiscover how 50 states + DC + US territories (53 jurisdictions) like Alabama, with an average median AQI of 41.1, trended from 2020 to 2024 using EPA data, including pollutant days for ozone and PM2.5, affecting over 977 counties.
ResearchAnalyze nationwide good days trends across 977 counties and 496 metros, with Alabama averaging 77.17% good days and Alaska at 89.09% across 2020-2025, drawn from EPA AQS data on AQI metrics.
About this data
PlainAir turns the U.S. EPA's Air Quality System (AQS) annual county and metro summary files into readable air-quality profiles for 977 counties, 53 states, and every monitored U.S. metro area. Every figure traces back to an EPA-published dataset, never a third-party estimate.
The PlainAir editorial team does not accept payment, sponsorship, or promoted placement from government agencies, environmental organizations, or any other covered entity. Found an error? Contact us via the contact page. See our methodology for full source attribution.
Every figure comes from the U.S. EPA's Air Quality System (AQS), the same federal database used for regulatory reporting. We do not run our own monitors or estimate values.
No. PlainAir shows historical annual summaries (2020-2025), not current conditions. For today's AQI, see EPA AirNow.
No. PlainAir is an independent data portal. We present publicly available federal data in a more accessible format but are not affiliated with the U.S. EPA or any government agency.
Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This homepage summarizes EPA AQS data aggregated across every monitored county, metro, and state. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2025.
Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.