State air quality · 2025

Montana Air Quality Ranking

Across 23 monitored counties, the typical county in Montana posts a median AQI of 25 (Good) and 85.9% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

25
Avg median AQI
85.9%
Good-air days
23
Counties monitored
92%
Cleaner than US states

Montana's typical county median AQI is 25 (Good) across 23 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Montana monitors 23 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 85.9%. Cleanest: Gallatin County (98.1% Good). Most polluted: Lincoln County (54.4%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
Montana's day-weighted Good-day share of 85.9% places it cleaner than 92% of US states.
In-state spread
Within Montana, Gallatin County leads at 98.1% Good days while Lincoln County sits at 54.4% across 23 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
Montana's Good-day share moved +4.6 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 25

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 23 monitored counties, Montana averages a good median AQI of 25, among the cleanest 10% of US states, with 85.9% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Gallatin and Lincoln County is the real story.

25
avg median AQI · Good
85.9%
of monitored days in the Good band
20/23
counties ≥75% Good days
92%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Gallatin County (98.1% Good days). Most polluted: Lincoln County (54.4%).

Data updated August 2026

Montana: 23 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 25 (Good), 85.9% good-air days, 10 total unhealthy days (0.2%). Best: Gallatin County (98.1%). Worst: Lincoln County (54.4%). Worst single reading: AQI 197. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

85.9%

Good-day share in 2025, up 4.6 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 25, 1.2 points lower (cleaner) than 2024.

Pollutant mix

PM2.5

Main driver on 69.8% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • PM2.5 69.8%
  • Ozone 22.3%
  • PM10 5.6%
  • NO2 1.6%

Monitoring coverage

268

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. 6 of 23 counties sit below the 100-day floor used for cleanest/most-polluted claims.

Counties Monitored

23

Good Days %

85.9%

Avg Median AQI

25

Total Unhealthy Days

10

Best Air Quality

Gallatin County

Worst Air Quality

Lincoln County

Which counties in Montana have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Montana

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Gallatin County 98.1%
  2. 2 Rosebud County 98%
  3. 3 Teton County 97.1%
  4. 4 Lake County 96.8%
  5. 5 Beaverhead County 94.7%
  6. 6 Powell County 94.7%
  7. 7 Hill County 92.1%
  8. 8 Glacier County 91.7%
  9. 9 Phillips County 91.4%
  10. 10 Fergus County 90.7%
  11. 11 Dawson County 90.3%
  12. 12 Roosevelt County 87.2%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Gallatin 98.1% 11
Rosebud 98.0% 11
Teton 97.1% 12
Lake 96.8% 11
Beaverhead 94.7% 13
Powell 94.7% 13
Hill 92.1% 14
Glacier 91.7% 23
Phillips 91.4% 19
Fergus 90.7% 41
Dawson 90.3% 18
Roosevelt 87.2% 16
Custer 87.2% 40
Sheridan 86.8% 18
Yellowstone 86.3% 38
Silver Bow 84.9% 28
Sanders 82.0% 16
Missoula 81.6% 38
Richland 79.5% 40
Ravalli 79.2% 21
Flathead 73.7% 41
Lewis and Clark 71.5% 44
Cascade 59.8% 46
Lincoln 54.4% 45

Reading Montana's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 23 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Gallatin County (98.1% Good days) and Lincoln County (54.4%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 25 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Montana air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Montana?
Montana has 23 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 25, and 85.9% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in Montana has the best air quality?
Gallatin County has the best air quality in Montana based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Montana has the worst air quality?
Lincoln County has the worst air quality in Montana. The state recorded 10 total unhealthy air days across all 23 monitored counties.
How many counties in Montana have air quality monitors?
23 counties in Montana have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Montana have?
Montana recorded 10 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 23 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives Montana's AQI most often?
Across Montana's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, PM2.5 was the main driver on 69.8% of pollutant-assigned days (4,493 of 6,436). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did Montana's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 85.9%, up 4.6 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 25, 1.2 points lower (cleaner) than 2024. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 23 counties in Montana with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.