State air quality · 2024
Montana Air Quality
Across 23 monitored counties, Montana averages a median AQI of 23 (Good) and 90.6% good-air days, from EPA AQS.
- 23
- Avg median AQI
- 90.6%
- Good-air days
- 23
- Counties monitored
- 94%
- Cleaner than US states
Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →
The verdict
According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 23 monitored counties, Montana averages a good median AQI of 23, among the cleanest 10% of US states, with 90.6% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Sheridan and Lincoln County is the real story.
- 23
- avg median AQI · Good
- 90.6%
- days in the Good band
- 21/23
- counties ≥75% Good days
- 94%
- cleaner than other states
Cleanest: Sheridan County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Lincoln County (54.5%).
Data updated July 2026
Montana: 23 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 23 (Good), 90.6% good-air days, 4 total unhealthy days (0.1%). Best: Sheridan County (100.0%). Worst: Lincoln County (54.5%). Worst single reading: AQI 168. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →
A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.
Counties Monitored
23
Avg Good Days %
90.6%
Avg Median AQI
23
Total Unhealthy Days
4
Best Air Quality
Sheridan County
Worst Air Quality
Lincoln County
Which counties in Montana have the cleanest and most polluted air?
Cleanest counties in Montana
| County | Good % | Median AQI | Max AQI | Unhealthy Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beaverhead | 100.0% | 12 | 48 | 0 |
| Lake | 100.0% | 4 | 9 | 0 |
| Powell | 100.0% | 6 | 21 | 0 |
| Roosevelt | 100.0% | 9 | 38 | 0 |
| Rosebud | 100.0% | 4 | 21 | 0 |
| Sanders | 100.0% | 15 | 31 | 0 |
| Sheridan | 100.0% | 13 | 31 | 0 |
| Gallatin | 99.1% | 14 | 62 | 0 |
| Teton | 97.7% | 14 | 89 | 0 |
| Glacier | 96.4% | 22 | 117 | 0 |
| Dawson | 95.0% | 14 | 162 | 1 |
| Hill | 94.6% | 13 | 157 | 1 |
| Phillips | 94.2% | 18 | 168 | 1 |
| Fergus | 92.2% | 44 | 87 | 0 |
| Custer | 91.2% | 39 | 95 | 0 |
| Richland | 86.7% | 39 | 165 | 1 |
| Yellowstone | 86.7% | 39 | 85 | 0 |
| Missoula | 83.4% | 38 | 82 | 0 |
| Silver Bow | 82.9% | 27 | 77 | 0 |
| Flathead | 82.1% | 40 | 80 | 0 |
| Ravalli | 81.6% | 19 | 80 | 0 |
| Lewis and Clark | 65.4% | 45 | 93 | 0 |
| Lincoln | 54.5% | 45 | 92 | 0 |
Reading Montana's air quality
A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.
- Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 23 monitored counties. County profiles
- Sheridan County (100.0% Good days) and Lincoln County (54.5%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
- New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 23 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI
Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.
Explore Montana air quality
Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.
Cleanest county
Beaverhead County
100.0% good-air days, median AQI 12.
Most polluted county
Lincoln County
54.5% good-air days, median AQI 45.
Metro areas
Metro air quality
AQI summaries for U.S. metropolitan statistical areas.
National rankings
Cleanest & worst air
How Montana counties rank against the rest of the country.
Air Quality Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the air quality in Montana? ▼
Which county in Montana has the best air quality? ▼
Which county in Montana has the worst air quality? ▼
How many counties in Montana have air quality monitors? ▼
How many unhealthy air days does Montana have? ▼
Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.
Coverage: 23 counties in Montana with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025
Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.