State air quality · 2024

Montana Air Quality

Across 23 monitored counties, Montana averages a median AQI of 23 (Good) and 90.6% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

23
Avg median AQI
90.6%
Good-air days
23
Counties monitored
94%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 23 monitored counties, Montana averages a good median AQI of 23, among the cleanest 10% of US states, with 90.6% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Sheridan and Lincoln County is the real story.

23
avg median AQI · Good
90.6%
days in the Good band
21/23
counties ≥75% Good days
94%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Sheridan County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Lincoln County (54.5%).

Data updated July 2026

Montana: 23 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 23 (Good), 90.6% good-air days, 4 total unhealthy days (0.1%). Best: Sheridan County (100.0%). Worst: Lincoln County (54.5%). Worst single reading: AQI 168. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

23

Avg Good Days %

90.6%

Avg Median AQI

23

Total Unhealthy Days

4

Best Air Quality

Sheridan County

Worst Air Quality

Lincoln County

Which counties in Montana have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Montana

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Lake County 100%
  2. 2 Rosebud County 100%
  3. 3 Powell County 100%
  4. 4 Roosevelt County 100%
  5. 5 Beaverhead County 100%
  6. 6 Sheridan County 100%
  7. 7 Sanders County 100%
  8. 8 Gallatin County 99.1%
  9. 9 Teton County 97.7%
  10. 10 Glacier County 96.4%
  11. 11 Dawson County 95%
  12. 12 Hill County 94.6%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Beaverhead 100.0% 12
Lake 100.0% 4
Powell 100.0% 6
Roosevelt 100.0% 9
Rosebud 100.0% 4
Sanders 100.0% 15
Sheridan 100.0% 13
Gallatin 99.1% 14
Teton 97.7% 14
Glacier 96.4% 22
Dawson 95.0% 14
Hill 94.6% 13
Phillips 94.2% 18
Fergus 92.2% 44
Custer 91.2% 39
Richland 86.7% 39
Yellowstone 86.7% 39
Missoula 83.4% 38
Silver Bow 82.9% 27
Flathead 82.1% 40
Ravalli 81.6% 19
Lewis and Clark 65.4% 45
Lincoln 54.5% 45

Reading Montana's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 23 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Sheridan County (100.0% Good days) and Lincoln County (54.5%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 23 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Montana air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Montana?
Montana has 23 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 23, and 90.6% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Montana has the best air quality?
Sheridan County has the best air quality in Montana based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Montana has the worst air quality?
Lincoln County has the worst air quality in Montana. The state recorded 4 total unhealthy air days across all 23 monitored counties.
How many counties in Montana have air quality monitors?
23 counties in Montana have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Montana have?
Montana recorded 4 total unhealthy air days across all 23 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 23 counties in Montana with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.