State air quality · 2025

Massachusetts Air Quality Ranking

Across 13 monitored counties, the typical county in Massachusetts posts a median AQI of 38 (Good) and 83.1% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

38
Avg median AQI
83.1%
Good-air days
13
Counties monitored
79%
Cleaner than US states

Massachusetts's typical county median AQI is 38 (Good) across 13 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Massachusetts monitors 13 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 83.1%. Cleanest: Dukes County (95.9% Good). Most polluted: Suffolk County (76.4%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
Massachusetts's day-weighted Good-day share of 83.1% places it cleaner than 79% of US states.
In-state spread
Within Massachusetts, Dukes County leads at 95.9% Good days while Suffolk County sits at 76.4% across 13 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
Massachusetts's Good-day share moved -2.7 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 38

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 13 monitored counties, Massachusetts averages a good median AQI of 38, cleaner than most US states, with 83.1% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Dukes and Suffolk County is the real story.

38
avg median AQI · Good
83.1%
of monitored days in the Good band
13/13
counties ≥75% Good days
79%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Dukes County (95.9% Good days). Most polluted: Suffolk County (76.4%).

Data updated August 2026

Massachusetts: 13 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 38 (Good), 83.1% good-air days, 1 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Dukes County (95.9%). Worst: Suffolk County (76.4%). Worst single reading: AQI 151. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

83.1%

Good-day share in 2025, down 2.7 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 38, 0.8 points higher (worse) than 2024.

Pollutant mix

Ozone

Main driver on 71.1% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • Ozone 71.1%
  • PM2.5 28.1%
  • NO2 0.8%
  • PM10 0.1%

Monitoring coverage

363

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. Every monitored county clears the 100-day ranking floor.

Counties Monitored

13

Good Days %

83.1%

Avg Median AQI

38

Total Unhealthy Days

1

Best Air Quality

Dukes County

Worst Air Quality

Suffolk County

Which counties in Massachusetts have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Massachusetts

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Dukes County 95.9%
  2. 2 Barnstable County 93.7%
  3. 3 Hampshire County 85.5%
  4. 4 Plymouth County 84.4%
  5. 5 Norfolk County 84.4%
  6. 6 Bristol County 83.8%
  7. 7 Middlesex County 81.9%
  8. 8 Worcester County 81.6%
  9. 9 Essex County 81.1%
  10. 10 Berkshire County 78.1%
  11. 11 Hampden County 77%
  12. 12 Franklin County 76.9%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Dukes 95.9% 35
Barnstable 93.7% 36
Hampshire 85.5% 36
Norfolk 84.4% 39
Plymouth 84.4% 37
Bristol 83.8% 38
Middlesex 81.9% 38
Worcester 81.6% 39
Essex 81.1% 40
Berkshire 78.1% 38
Hampden 77.0% 39
Franklin 76.9% 38
Suffolk 76.4% 37

Reading Massachusetts's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 13 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Dukes County (95.9% Good days) and Suffolk County (76.4%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 38 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Massachusetts air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts has 13 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 38, and 83.1% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in Massachusetts has the best air quality?
Dukes County has the best air quality in Massachusetts based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Massachusetts has the worst air quality?
Suffolk County has the worst air quality in Massachusetts. The state recorded 1 total unhealthy air days across all 13 monitored counties.
How many counties in Massachusetts have air quality monitors?
13 counties in Massachusetts have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Massachusetts have?
Massachusetts recorded 1 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 13 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives Massachusetts's AQI most often?
Across Massachusetts's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, Ozone was the main driver on 71.1% of pollutant-assigned days (3,353 of 4,719). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did Massachusetts's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 83.1%, down 2.7 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 38, 0.8 points higher (worse) than 2024. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 13 counties in Massachusetts with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.