State air quality · 2025

New Mexico Air Quality Ranking

Across 16 monitored counties, the typical county in New Mexico posts a median AQI of 39 (Good) and 69.1% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

39
Avg median AQI
69.1%
Good-air days
16
Counties monitored
17%
Cleaner than US states

New Mexico's typical county median AQI is 39 (Good) across 16 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, New Mexico monitors 16 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 69.1%. Cleanest: Taos County (98.9% Good). Most polluted: Bernalillo County (26.6%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
New Mexico's day-weighted Good-day share of 69.1% places it cleaner than 17% of US states.
In-state spread
Within New Mexico, Los Alamos County leads at 100.0% Good days while Bernalillo County sits at 26.6% across 16 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
New Mexico's Good-day share moved -0.9 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 39

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 16 monitored counties, New Mexico averages a good median AQI of 39, among the more polluted US states, with 69.1% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Taos and Bernalillo County is the real story.

39
avg median AQI · Good
69.1%
of monitored days in the Good band
8/16
counties ≥75% Good days
17%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Taos County (98.9% Good days). Most polluted: Bernalillo County (26.6%).

Data updated August 2026

New Mexico: 16 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 39 (Good), 69.1% good-air days, 39 total unhealthy days (0.8%). Best: Taos County (98.9%). Worst: Bernalillo County (26.6%). Worst single reading: AQI 528 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

69.1%

Good-day share in 2025, down 0.9 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 39, 1.9 points higher (worse) than 2024.

Pollutant mix

Ozone

Main driver on 63.7% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • Ozone 63.7%
  • PM2.5 23.6%
  • PM10 11.7%
  • NO2 0.9%

Monitoring coverage

290

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. 3 of 16 counties sit below the 100-day floor used for cleanest/most-polluted claims.

Counties Monitored

16

Good Days %

69.1%

Avg Median AQI

39

Total Unhealthy Days

39

Best Air Quality

Taos County

Worst Air Quality

Bernalillo County

Which counties in New Mexico have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in New Mexico

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Los Alamos County 100%
  2. 2 Taos County 98.9%
  3. 3 Socorro County 98%
  4. 4 Chaves County 91.9%
  5. 5 Rio Arriba County 85.2%
  6. 6 Luna County 84.7%
  7. 7 Santa Fe County 78.4%
  8. 8 Valencia County 75.3%
  9. 9 Sandoval County 73.5%
  10. 10 Catron County 71.7%
  11. 11 Lea County 68.8%
  12. 12 Lincoln County 68.3%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Los Alamos 100.0% 13
Taos 98.9% 16
Socorro 98.0% 17
Chaves 91.9% 29
Rio Arriba 85.2% 44
Luna 84.7% 17
Santa Fe 78.4% 44
Valencia 75.3% 44
Sandoval 73.5% 44
Catron 71.7% 45
Lea 68.8% 44
Lincoln 68.3% 44
San Juan 68.0% 47
Eddy 53.7% 49
Dona Ana 27.4% 61
Bernalillo 26.6% 58

Reading New Mexico's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 16 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Taos County (98.9% Good days) and Bernalillo County (26.6%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 39 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore New Mexico air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in New Mexico?
New Mexico has 16 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 39, and 69.1% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in New Mexico has the best air quality?
Taos County has the best air quality in New Mexico based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in New Mexico has the worst air quality?
Bernalillo County has the worst air quality in New Mexico. The state recorded 39 total unhealthy air days across all 16 monitored counties.
How many counties in New Mexico have air quality monitors?
16 counties in New Mexico have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does New Mexico have?
New Mexico recorded 39 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 16 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives New Mexico's AQI most often?
Across New Mexico's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, Ozone was the main driver on 63.7% of pollutant-assigned days (2,954 of 4,636). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did New Mexico's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 69.1%, down 0.9 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 39, 1.9 points higher (worse) than 2024. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 16 counties in New Mexico with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.