State air quality · 2025
New Mexico Air Quality Ranking
Across 16 monitored counties, the typical county in New Mexico posts a median AQI of 39 (Good) and 69.1% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.
- 39
- Avg median AQI
- 69.1%
- Good-air days
- 16
- Counties monitored
- 17%
- Cleaner than US states
New Mexico's typical county median AQI is 39 (Good) across 16 monitored counties
According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, New Mexico monitors 16 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 69.1%. Cleanest: Taos County (98.9% Good). Most polluted: Bernalillo County (26.6%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.
Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)
- Cleaner than US states
- New Mexico's day-weighted Good-day share of 69.1% places it cleaner than 17% of US states.
- In-state spread
- Within New Mexico, Los Alamos County leads at 100.0% Good days while Bernalillo County sits at 26.6% across 16 monitored counties.
- 2024→2025 release
- New Mexico's Good-day share moved -0.9 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
- Typical median AQI
- Typical median AQI: 39
Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →
The verdict
According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 16 monitored counties, New Mexico averages a good median AQI of 39, among the more polluted US states, with 69.1% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Taos and Bernalillo County is the real story.
- 39
- avg median AQI · Good
- 69.1%
- of monitored days in the Good band
- 8/16
- counties ≥75% Good days
- 17%
- cleaner than other states
Cleanest: Taos County (98.9% Good days). Most polluted: Bernalillo County (26.6%).
Data updated August 2026
New Mexico: 16 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 39 (Good), 69.1% good-air days, 39 total unhealthy days (0.8%). Best: Taos County (98.9%). Worst: Bernalillo County (26.6%). Worst single reading: AQI 528 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →
A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.
What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample
Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.
Release change
69.1%
Good-day share in 2025, down 0.9 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 39, 1.9 points higher (worse) than 2024.
Pollutant mix
Ozone
Main driver on 63.7% of pollutant-assigned days.
- Ozone 63.7%
- PM2.5 23.6%
- PM10 11.7%
- NO2 0.9%
Monitoring coverage
290
Average monitored days per county in the latest release. 3 of 16 counties sit below the 100-day floor used for cleanest/most-polluted claims.
Counties Monitored
16
Good Days %
69.1%
Avg Median AQI
39
Total Unhealthy Days
39
Best Air Quality
Taos County
Worst Air Quality
Bernalillo County
Which counties in New Mexico have the cleanest and most polluted air?
Cleanest counties in New Mexico
| County | Good % | Median AQI | Max AQI | Unhealthy Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Alamos | 100.0% | 13 | 42 | 0 |
| Taos | 98.9% | 16 | 52 | 0 |
| Socorro | 98.0% | 17 | 85 | 0 |
| Chaves | 91.9% | 29 | 117 | 0 |
| Rio Arriba | 85.2% | 44 | 87 | 0 |
| Luna | 84.7% | 17 | 321 | 9 |
| Santa Fe | 78.4% | 44 | 93 | 0 |
| Valencia | 75.3% | 44 | 97 | 0 |
| Sandoval | 73.5% | 44 | 93 | 0 |
| Catron | 71.7% | 45 | 100 | 0 |
| Lea | 68.8% | 44 | 193 | 5 |
| Lincoln | 68.3% | 44 | 108 | 0 |
| San Juan | 68.0% | 47 | 97 | 0 |
| Eddy | 53.7% | 49 | 168 | 1 |
| Dona Ana | 27.4% | 61 | 528 | 21 |
| Bernalillo | 26.6% | 58 | 204 | 3 |
Reading New Mexico's air quality
A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.
- Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 16 monitored counties. County profiles
- Taos County (98.9% Good days) and Bernalillo County (26.6%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
- New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 39 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI
Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.
Explore New Mexico air quality
Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.
Cleanest county
Los Alamos County
100.0% good-air days, median AQI 13.
Most polluted county
Bernalillo County
26.6% good-air days, median AQI 58.
Metro areas
Metro air quality
AQI summaries for U.S. metropolitan statistical areas.
National rankings
Cleanest & worst air
How New Mexico counties rank against the rest of the country.
Air Quality Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the air quality in New Mexico? ▼
Which county in New Mexico has the best air quality? ▼
Which county in New Mexico has the worst air quality? ▼
How many counties in New Mexico have air quality monitors? ▼
How many unhealthy air days does New Mexico have? ▼
What pollutant drives New Mexico's AQI most often? ▼
Did New Mexico's air quality improve in 2025? ▼
Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.
Coverage: 16 counties in New Mexico with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025
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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.