State air quality · 2024

New Mexico Air Quality

Across 16 monitored counties, New Mexico averages a median AQI of 35 (Good) and 72.2% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

35
Avg median AQI
72.2%
Good-air days
16
Counties monitored
28%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 16 monitored counties, New Mexico averages a good median AQI of 35, more polluted than the median US state, with 72.2% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Socorro and Dona Ana County is the real story.

35
avg median AQI · Good
72.2%
days in the Good band
8/16
counties ≥75% Good days
28%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Socorro County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Dona Ana County (19.4%).

Data updated July 2026

New Mexico: 16 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 35 (Good), 72.2% good-air days, 39 total unhealthy days (1.3%). Best: Socorro County (100.0%). Worst: Dona Ana County (19.4%). Worst single reading: AQI 528 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

16

Avg Good Days %

72.2%

Avg Median AQI

35

Total Unhealthy Days

39

Best Air Quality

Socorro County

Worst Air Quality

Dona Ana County

Which counties in New Mexico have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in New Mexico

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Catron County 100%
  2. 2 Los Alamos County 100%
  3. 3 Socorro County 100%
  4. 4 Taos County 98.5%
  5. 5 Chaves County 94.4%
  6. 6 Lincoln County 89.5%
  7. 7 Rio Arriba County 79.9%
  8. 8 Luna County 79.5%
  9. 9 Santa Fe County 72.5%
  10. 10 Valencia County 66.5%
  11. 11 Sandoval County 64.6%
  12. 12 Lea County 61.5%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Catron 100.0% 8
Los Alamos 100.0% 10
Socorro 100.0% 12
Taos 98.5% 14
Chaves 94.4% 16
Lincoln 89.5% 11
Rio Arriba 79.9% 45
Luna 79.5% 19
Santa Fe 72.5% 46
Valencia 66.5% 48
Sandoval 64.5% 47
Lea 61.5% 47
San Juan 58.2% 49
Eddy 46.9% 51
Bernalillo 23.7% 59
Dona Ana 19.4% 70

Reading New Mexico's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 16 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Socorro County (100.0% Good days) and Dona Ana County (19.4%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 35 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore New Mexico air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in New Mexico?
New Mexico has 16 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 35, and 72.2% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in New Mexico has the best air quality?
Socorro County has the best air quality in New Mexico based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in New Mexico has the worst air quality?
Dona Ana County has the worst air quality in New Mexico. The state recorded 39 total unhealthy air days across all 16 monitored counties.
How many counties in New Mexico have air quality monitors?
16 counties in New Mexico have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does New Mexico have?
New Mexico recorded 39 total unhealthy air days across all 16 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 16 counties in New Mexico with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.