State air quality · 2024
New Mexico Air Quality
Across 16 monitored counties, New Mexico averages a median AQI of 35 (Good) and 72.2% good-air days, from EPA AQS.
- 35
- Avg median AQI
- 72.2%
- Good-air days
- 16
- Counties monitored
- 28%
- Cleaner than US states
Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →
The verdict
According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 16 monitored counties, New Mexico averages a good median AQI of 35, more polluted than the median US state, with 72.2% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Socorro and Dona Ana County is the real story.
- 35
- avg median AQI · Good
- 72.2%
- days in the Good band
- 8/16
- counties ≥75% Good days
- 28%
- cleaner than other states
Cleanest: Socorro County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Dona Ana County (19.4%).
Data updated July 2026
New Mexico: 16 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 35 (Good), 72.2% good-air days, 39 total unhealthy days (1.3%). Best: Socorro County (100.0%). Worst: Dona Ana County (19.4%). Worst single reading: AQI 528 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →
A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.
Counties Monitored
16
Avg Good Days %
72.2%
Avg Median AQI
35
Total Unhealthy Days
39
Best Air Quality
Socorro County
Worst Air Quality
Dona Ana County
Which counties in New Mexico have the cleanest and most polluted air?
Cleanest counties in New Mexico
| County | Good % | Median AQI | Max AQI | Unhealthy Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catron | 100.0% | 8 | 31 | 0 |
| Los Alamos | 100.0% | 10 | 18 | 0 |
| Socorro | 100.0% | 12 | 24 | 0 |
| Taos | 98.5% | 14 | 52 | 0 |
| Chaves | 94.4% | 16 | 53 | 0 |
| Lincoln | 89.5% | 11 | 65 | 0 |
| Rio Arriba | 79.9% | 45 | 87 | 0 |
| Luna | 79.5% | 19 | 321 | 9 |
| Santa Fe | 72.5% | 46 | 107 | 0 |
| Valencia | 66.5% | 48 | 97 | 0 |
| Sandoval | 64.5% | 47 | 93 | 0 |
| Lea | 61.5% | 47 | 193 | 5 |
| San Juan | 58.2% | 49 | 104 | 0 |
| Eddy | 46.9% | 51 | 143 | 0 |
| Bernalillo | 23.7% | 59 | 228 | 3 |
| Dona Ana | 19.4% | 70 | 528 | 22 |
Reading New Mexico's air quality
A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.
- Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 16 monitored counties. County profiles
- Socorro County (100.0% Good days) and Dona Ana County (19.4%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
- New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 35 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI
Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.
Explore New Mexico air quality
Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.
Cleanest county
Catron County
100.0% good-air days, median AQI 8.
Most polluted county
Dona Ana County
19.4% good-air days, median AQI 70.
Metro areas
Metro air quality
AQI summaries for U.S. metropolitan statistical areas.
National rankings
Cleanest & worst air
How New Mexico counties rank against the rest of the country.
Air Quality Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the air quality in New Mexico? ▼
Which county in New Mexico has the best air quality? ▼
Which county in New Mexico has the worst air quality? ▼
How many counties in New Mexico have air quality monitors? ▼
How many unhealthy air days does New Mexico have? ▼
Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.
Coverage: 16 counties in New Mexico with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025
Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.