State air quality · 2024

Connecticut Air Quality

Across 8 monitored counties, Connecticut averages a median AQI of 42 (Good) and 76.4% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

42
Avg median AQI
76.4%
Good-air days
8
Counties monitored
42%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 8 monitored counties, Connecticut averages a good median AQI of 42, more polluted than the median US state, with 76.4% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Windham and Fairfield County is the real story.

42
avg median AQI · Good
76.4%
days in the Good band
5/8
counties ≥75% Good days
42%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Windham County (90.9% Good days). Most polluted: Fairfield County (66.8%).

Data updated July 2026

Connecticut: 8 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 42 (Good), 76.4% good-air days, 5 total unhealthy days (0.4%). Best: Windham County (90.9%). Worst: Fairfield County (66.8%). Worst single reading: AQI 166. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

8

Avg Good Days %

76.4%

Avg Median AQI

42

Total Unhealthy Days

5

Best Air Quality

Windham County

Worst Air Quality

Fairfield County

Which counties in Connecticut have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Connecticut

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Windham County 90.9%
  2. 2 Litchfield County 81.8%
  3. 3 Tolland County 79.8%
  4. 4 New London County 79%
  5. 5 Middlesex County 77.9%
  6. 6 New Haven County 68.5%
  7. 7 Fairfield County 66.9%
  8. 8 Hartford County 66.9%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Windham 90.9% 37
Litchfield 81.8% 41
Tolland 79.8% 42
New London 79.0% 40
Middlesex 77.9% 42
New Haven 68.5% 44
Fairfield 66.8% 44
Hartford 66.8% 44

Reading Connecticut's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 8 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Windham County (90.9% Good days) and Fairfield County (66.8%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 42 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Connecticut air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Connecticut?
Connecticut has 8 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 42, and 76.4% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Connecticut has the best air quality?
Windham County has the best air quality in Connecticut based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Connecticut has the worst air quality?
Fairfield County has the worst air quality in Connecticut. The state recorded 5 total unhealthy air days across all 8 monitored counties.
How many counties in Connecticut have air quality monitors?
8 counties in Connecticut have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Connecticut have?
Connecticut recorded 5 total unhealthy air days across all 8 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 8 counties in Connecticut with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.