State air quality · 2024

South Dakota Air Quality

Across 10 monitored counties, South Dakota averages a median AQI of 36 (Good) and 80.7% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

36
Avg median AQI
80.7%
Good-air days
10
Counties monitored
58%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 10 monitored counties, South Dakota averages a good median AQI of 36, cleaner than the median US state, with 80.7% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Meade and Brookings County is the real story.

36
avg median AQI · Good
80.7%
days in the Good band
8/10
counties ≥75% Good days
58%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Meade County (95.0% Good days). Most polluted: Brookings County (53.0%).

Data updated July 2026

South Dakota: 10 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 36 (Good), 80.7% good-air days, 2 total unhealthy days (0.1%). Best: Meade County (95.0%). Worst: Brookings County (53.0%). Worst single reading: AQI 154. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

10

Avg Good Days %

80.7%

Avg Median AQI

36

Total Unhealthy Days

2

Best Air Quality

Meade County

Worst Air Quality

Brookings County

Which counties in South Dakota have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in South Dakota

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Meade County 95%
  2. 2 Hughes County 94.4%
  3. 3 Brown County 87.1%
  4. 4 Clay County 82.6%
  5. 5 Minnehaha County 82.4%
  6. 6 Codington County 82.1%
  7. 7 Pennington County 79%
  8. 8 Jackson County 78.5%
  9. 9 Custer County 72.4%
  10. 10 Brookings County 53%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Meade 95.0% 42
Hughes 94.4% 14
Brown 87.1% 25
Clay 82.6% 37
Minnehaha 82.4% 36
Codington 82.1% 33
Pennington 79.0% 31
Jackson 78.5% 44
Custer 72.4% 46
Brookings 53.0% 48

Reading South Dakota's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 10 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Meade County (95.0% Good days) and Brookings County (53.0%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 36 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore South Dakota air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in South Dakota?
South Dakota has 10 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 36, and 80.7% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in South Dakota has the best air quality?
Meade County has the best air quality in South Dakota based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in South Dakota has the worst air quality?
Brookings County has the worst air quality in South Dakota. The state recorded 2 total unhealthy air days across all 10 monitored counties.
How many counties in South Dakota have air quality monitors?
10 counties in South Dakota have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does South Dakota have?
South Dakota recorded 2 total unhealthy air days across all 10 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 10 counties in South Dakota with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.