State air quality · 2025

South Dakota Air Quality Ranking

Across 10 monitored counties, the typical county in South Dakota posts a median AQI of 35 (Good) and 80.8% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

35
Avg median AQI
80.8%
Good-air days
10
Counties monitored
67%
Cleaner than US states

South Dakota's typical county median AQI is 35 (Good) across 10 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, South Dakota monitors 10 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 80.8%. Cleanest: Meade County (97.4% Good). Most polluted: Brookings County (58.6%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
South Dakota's day-weighted Good-day share of 80.8% places it cleaner than 67% of US states.
In-state spread
Within South Dakota, Meade County leads at 97.4% Good days while Brookings County sits at 58.6% across 10 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
South Dakota's Good-day share moved +2.5 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 35

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 10 monitored counties, South Dakota averages a good median AQI of 35, cleaner than the median US state, with 80.8% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Meade and Brookings County is the real story.

35
avg median AQI · Good
80.8%
of monitored days in the Good band
8/10
counties ≥75% Good days
67%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Meade County (97.4% Good days). Most polluted: Brookings County (58.6%).

Data updated August 2026

South Dakota: 10 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 35 (Good), 80.8% good-air days, 2 total unhealthy days (0.1%). Best: Meade County (97.4%). Worst: Brookings County (58.6%). Worst single reading: AQI 154. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

80.8%

Good-day share in 2025, up 2.5 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 35, within half a point of the 2024 county-mean median.

Pollutant mix

PM2.5

Main driver on 52.7% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • PM2.5 52.7%
  • Ozone 39.4%
  • PM10 7.7%
  • NO2 0.2%

Monitoring coverage

360

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. Every monitored county clears the 100-day ranking floor.

Counties Monitored

10

Good Days %

80.8%

Avg Median AQI

35

Total Unhealthy Days

2

Best Air Quality

Meade County

Worst Air Quality

Brookings County

Which counties in South Dakota have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in South Dakota

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Meade County 97.4%
  2. 2 Hughes County 93%
  3. 3 Clay County 87.8%
  4. 4 Brown County 83.6%
  5. 5 Minnehaha County 80.8%
  6. 6 Jackson County 78.6%
  7. 7 Codington County 78%
  8. 8 Pennington County 77.5%
  9. 9 Custer County 73.6%
  10. 10 Brookings County 58.6%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Meade 97.4% 36
Hughes 93.0% 18
Clay 87.8% 34
Brown 83.6% 27
Minnehaha 80.8% 36
Jackson 78.6% 43
Codington 78.0% 35
Pennington 77.5% 32
Custer 73.6% 45
Brookings 58.6% 46

Reading South Dakota's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 10 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Meade County (97.4% Good days) and Brookings County (58.6%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 35 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore South Dakota air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in South Dakota?
South Dakota has 10 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 35, and 80.8% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in South Dakota has the best air quality?
Meade County has the best air quality in South Dakota based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in South Dakota has the worst air quality?
Brookings County has the worst air quality in South Dakota. The state recorded 2 total unhealthy air days across all 10 monitored counties.
How many counties in South Dakota have air quality monitors?
10 counties in South Dakota have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does South Dakota have?
South Dakota recorded 2 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 10 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives South Dakota's AQI most often?
Across South Dakota's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, PM2.5 was the main driver on 52.7% of pollutant-assigned days (1,899 of 3,601). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did South Dakota's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 80.8%, up 2.5 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 35, within half a point of the 2024 county-mean median. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 10 counties in South Dakota with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.