State air quality · 2024

Maryland Air Quality

Across 16 monitored counties, Maryland averages a median AQI of 41 (Good) and 82.4% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

41
Avg median AQI
82.4%
Good-air days
16
Counties monitored
68%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 16 monitored counties, Maryland averages a good median AQI of 41, cleaner than the median US state, with 82.4% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Calvert and Baltimore (City) County is the real story.

41
avg median AQI · Good
82.4%
days in the Good band
13/16
counties ≥75% Good days
68%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Calvert County (94.6% Good days). Most polluted: Baltimore (City) County (68.7%).

Data updated July 2026

Maryland: 16 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 41 (Good), 82.4% good-air days, 0 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Calvert County (94.6%). Worst: Baltimore (City) County (68.7%). Worst single reading: AQI 143. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

16

Avg Good Days %

82.4%

Avg Median AQI

41

Total Unhealthy Days

0

Best Air Quality

Calvert County

Worst Air Quality

Baltimore (City) County

Which counties in Maryland have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Maryland

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Calvert County 94.6%
  2. 2 Charles County 92.4%
  3. 3 Carroll County 90.3%
  4. 4 Anne Arundel County 87.2%
  5. 5 Frederick County 85.7%
  6. 6 Garrett County 84.5%
  7. 7 Dorchester County 84.4%
  8. 8 Prince George's County 83.6%
  9. 9 Montgomery County 83.5%
  10. 10 Kent County 83.3%
  11. 11 Cecil County 80.9%
  12. 12 Washington County 77.3%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Calvert 94.6% 38
Charles 92.4% 38
Carroll 90.3% 38
Anne Arundel 87.2% 40
Frederick 85.7% 41
Garrett 84.5% 41
Dorchester 84.4% 40
Prince George's 83.5% 41
Montgomery 83.5% 41
Kent 83.3% 40
Cecil 80.9% 41
Washington 77.3% 42
Howard 77.0% 36
Harford 74.6% 43
Baltimore 70.4% 44
Baltimore (City) 68.7% 44

Reading Maryland's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 16 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Calvert County (94.6% Good days) and Baltimore (City) County (68.7%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 41 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Maryland air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Maryland?
Maryland has 16 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 41, and 82.4% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Maryland has the best air quality?
Calvert County has the best air quality in Maryland based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Maryland has the worst air quality?
Baltimore (City) County has the worst air quality in Maryland. The state recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 16 monitored counties.
How many counties in Maryland have air quality monitors?
16 counties in Maryland have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Maryland have?
Maryland recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 16 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 16 counties in Maryland with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.