State air quality · 2025

New York Air Quality Ranking

Across 27 monitored counties, the typical county in New York posts a median AQI of 37 (Good) and 81.3% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

37
Avg median AQI
81.3%
Good-air days
27
Counties monitored
71%
Cleaner than US states

New York's typical county median AQI is 37 (Good) across 27 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, New York monitors 27 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 81.3%. Cleanest: Oswego County (97.3% Good). Most polluted: New York County (50.1%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
New York's day-weighted Good-day share of 81.3% places it cleaner than 71% of US states.
In-state spread
Within New York, Oswego County leads at 97.3% Good days while New York County sits at 50.1% across 27 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
New York's Good-day share moved -2.4 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 37

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 27 monitored counties, New York averages a good median AQI of 37, cleaner than the median US state, with 81.3% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Oswego and New York County is the real story.

37
avg median AQI · Good
81.3%
of monitored days in the Good band
18/27
counties ≥75% Good days
71%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Oswego County (97.3% Good days). Most polluted: New York County (50.1%).

Data updated August 2026

New York: 27 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 37 (Good), 81.3% good-air days, 4 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Oswego County (97.3%). Worst: New York County (50.1%). Worst single reading: AQI 159. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

81.3%

Good-day share in 2025, down 2.4 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 37, 1.0 points higher (worse) than 2024.

Pollutant mix

Ozone

Main driver on 62.9% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • Ozone 62.9%
  • PM2.5 36.4%
  • NO2 0.7%

Monitoring coverage

358

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. Every monitored county clears the 100-day ranking floor.

Counties Monitored

27

Good Days %

81.3%

Avg Median AQI

37

Total Unhealthy Days

4

Best Air Quality

Oswego County

Worst Air Quality

New York County

Which counties in New York have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in New York

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Oswego County 97.3%
  2. 2 Hamilton County 97.2%
  3. 3 Saratoga County 96.3%
  4. 4 Wayne County 95.8%
  5. 5 Jefferson County 94.7%
  6. 6 Putnam County 94.2%
  7. 7 Dutchess County 94%
  8. 8 Tompkins County 93.2%
  9. 9 Niagara County 92.9%
  10. 10 Chautauqua County 89%
  11. 11 Orange County 86.9%
  12. 12 Rockland County 85.5%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Oswego 97.3% 34
Hamilton 97.2% 34
Saratoga 96.3% 34
Wayne 95.8% 33
Jefferson 94.7% 34
Putnam 94.2% 33
Dutchess 94.0% 34
Tompkins 93.2% 35
Niagara 92.9% 34
Chautauqua 89.0% 36
Orange 86.9% 27
Rockland 85.5% 37
Oneida 84.4% 27
Essex 83.8% 41
Steuben 83.3% 38
Onondaga 83.2% 36
Westchester 82.5% 38
Nassau 78.8% 29
Monroe 74.3% 39
Richmond 74.0% 41
Suffolk 72.6% 41
Albany 68.5% 39
Erie 63.8% 44
Kings 63.8% 39
Queens 63.6% 44
Bronx 59.2% 45
New York 50.1% 50

Reading New York's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 27 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Oswego County (97.3% Good days) and New York County (50.1%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 37 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore New York air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in New York?
New York has 27 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 37, and 81.3% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in New York has the best air quality?
Oswego County has the best air quality in New York based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in New York has the worst air quality?
New York County has the worst air quality in New York. The state recorded 4 total unhealthy air days across all 27 monitored counties.
How many counties in New York have air quality monitors?
27 counties in New York have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does New York have?
New York recorded 4 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 27 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives New York's AQI most often?
Across New York's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, Ozone was the main driver on 62.9% of pollutant-assigned days (6,077 of 9,663). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did New York's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 81.3%, down 2.4 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 37, 1.0 points higher (worse) than 2024. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 27 counties in New York with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.