State air quality · 2024

New York Air Quality

Across 27 monitored counties, New York averages a median AQI of 38 (Good) and 81.5% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

38
Avg median AQI
81.5%
Good-air days
27
Counties monitored
62%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 27 monitored counties, New York averages a good median AQI of 38, cleaner than the median US state, with 81.5% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Nassau and Bronx County is the real story.

38
avg median AQI · Good
81.5%
days in the Good band
19/27
counties ≥75% Good days
62%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Nassau County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Bronx County (56.6%).

Data updated July 2026

New York: 27 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 38 (Good), 81.5% good-air days, 4 total unhealthy days (0.1%). Best: Nassau County (100.0%). Worst: Bronx County (56.6%). Worst single reading: AQI 159. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

27

Avg Good Days %

81.5%

Avg Median AQI

38

Total Unhealthy Days

4

Best Air Quality

Nassau County

Worst Air Quality

Bronx County

Which counties in New York have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in New York

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Nassau County 100%
  2. 2 Oswego County 97%
  3. 3 Hamilton County 96.6%
  4. 4 Saratoga County 95.9%
  5. 5 Wayne County 94.7%
  6. 6 Jefferson County 94.1%
  7. 7 Putnam County 93.1%
  8. 8 Dutchess County 92.7%
  9. 9 Niagara County 91.6%
  10. 10 Tompkins County 91.6%
  11. 11 Chautauqua County 88.6%
  12. 12 Orange County 85.4%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Nassau 100.0% 31
Oswego 97.0% 35
Hamilton 96.6% 36
Saratoga 95.9% 36
Wayne 94.7% 36
Jefferson 94.1% 36
Putnam 93.0% 35
Dutchess 92.7% 37
Niagara 91.6% 37
Tompkins 91.6% 38
Chautauqua 88.6% 39
Orange 85.4% 28
Rockland 82.8% 39
Oneida 80.8% 28
Steuben 80.2% 40
Essex 79.8% 42
Onondaga 79.5% 39
Westchester 78.8% 41
Richmond 75.3% 41
Suffolk 74.4% 41
Monroe 71.2% 41
Albany 67.4% 39
New York 66.5% 43
Queens 65.9% 44
Erie 61.3% 44
Kings 59.3% 44
Bronx 56.6% 47

Reading New York's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 27 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Nassau County (100.0% Good days) and Bronx County (56.6%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 38 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore New York air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in New York?
New York has 27 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 38, and 81.5% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in New York has the best air quality?
Nassau County has the best air quality in New York based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in New York has the worst air quality?
Bronx County has the worst air quality in New York. The state recorded 4 total unhealthy air days across all 27 monitored counties.
How many counties in New York have air quality monitors?
27 counties in New York have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does New York have?
New York recorded 4 total unhealthy air days across all 27 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 27 counties in New York with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.