State air quality · 2024

New Hampshire Air Quality

Across 7 monitored counties, New Hampshire averages a median AQI of 38 (Good) and 84.6% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

38
Avg median AQI
84.6%
Good-air days
7
Counties monitored
77%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 7 monitored counties, New Hampshire averages a good median AQI of 38, cleaner than most US states, with 84.6% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Merrimack and Cheshire County is the real story.

38
avg median AQI · Good
84.6%
days in the Good band
7/7
counties ≥75% Good days
77%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Merrimack County (95.9% Good days). Most polluted: Cheshire County (76.9%).

Data updated July 2026

New Hampshire: 7 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 38 (Good), 84.6% good-air days, 0 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Merrimack County (95.9%). Worst: Cheshire County (76.9%). Worst single reading: AQI 123. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

7

Avg Good Days %

84.6%

Avg Median AQI

38

Total Unhealthy Days

0

Best Air Quality

Merrimack County

Worst Air Quality

Cheshire County

Which counties in New Hampshire have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in New Hampshire

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Merrimack County 95.9%
  2. 2 Belknap County 87.9%
  3. 3 Coos County 85.4%
  4. 4 Hillsborough County 82.5%
  5. 5 Rockingham County 82.5%
  6. 6 Grafton County 81.3%
  7. 7 Cheshire County 76.9%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Merrimack 95.9% 38
Belknap 87.9% 34
Coos 85.4% 40
Hillsborough 82.5% 38
Rockingham 82.5% 39
Grafton 81.3% 38
Cheshire 76.9% 38

Reading New Hampshire's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 7 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Merrimack County (95.9% Good days) and Cheshire County (76.9%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 38 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore New Hampshire air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire has 7 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 38, and 84.6% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in New Hampshire has the best air quality?
Merrimack County has the best air quality in New Hampshire based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in New Hampshire has the worst air quality?
Cheshire County has the worst air quality in New Hampshire. The state recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 7 monitored counties.
How many counties in New Hampshire have air quality monitors?
7 counties in New Hampshire have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does New Hampshire have?
New Hampshire recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 7 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 7 counties in New Hampshire with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.