State air quality · 2025

Kentucky Air Quality Ranking

Across 25 monitored counties, the typical county in Kentucky posts a median AQI of 39 (Good) and 80.6% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

39
Avg median AQI
80.6%
Good-air days
25
Counties monitored
65%
Cleaner than US states

Kentucky's typical county median AQI is 39 (Good) across 25 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Kentucky monitors 25 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 80.6%. Cleanest: Greenup County (96.9% Good). Most polluted: Jefferson County (51.5%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
Kentucky's day-weighted Good-day share of 80.6% places it cleaner than 65% of US states.
In-state spread
Within Kentucky, Greenup County leads at 96.9% Good days while Jefferson County sits at 51.5% across 25 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
Kentucky's Good-day share moved -0.1 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 39

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 25 monitored counties, Kentucky averages a good median AQI of 39, cleaner than the median US state, with 80.6% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Greenup and Jefferson County is the real story.

39
avg median AQI · Good
80.6%
of monitored days in the Good band
19/25
counties ≥75% Good days
65%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Greenup County (96.9% Good days). Most polluted: Jefferson County (51.5%).

Data updated August 2026

Kentucky: 25 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 39 (Good), 80.6% good-air days, 2 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Greenup County (96.9%). Worst: Jefferson County (51.5%). Worst single reading: AQI 172. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

80.6%

Good-day share in 2025, down 0.1 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 39, 1.8 points lower (cleaner) than 2024.

Pollutant mix

Ozone

Main driver on 61.2% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • Ozone 61.2%
  • PM2.5 38.5%
  • NO2 0.3%

Monitoring coverage

325

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. Every monitored county clears the 100-day ranking floor.

Counties Monitored

25

Good Days %

80.6%

Avg Median AQI

39

Total Unhealthy Days

2

Best Air Quality

Greenup County

Worst Air Quality

Jefferson County

Which counties in Kentucky have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Kentucky

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Greenup County 96.9%
  2. 2 Morgan County 94.7%
  3. 3 Simpson County 93.4%
  4. 4 Edmonson County 92.1%
  5. 5 Washington County 90.3%
  6. 6 Carter County 89%
  7. 7 Livingston County 88.6%
  8. 8 Bullitt County 88.4%
  9. 9 Pike County 88.2%
  10. 10 Oldham County 87.7%
  11. 11 Boone County 87.6%
  12. 12 Perry County 87.1%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Greenup 96.9% 36
Morgan 94.7% 35
Simpson 93.4% 39
Edmonson 92.1% 36
Washington 90.3% 38
Carter 89.0% 36
Livingston 88.6% 40
Bullitt 88.4% 39
Pike 88.2% 34
Oldham 87.7% 39
Boone 87.6% 38
Perry 87.1% 36
Hancock 82.6% 43
Pulaski 81.4% 40
Boyd 80.0% 39
Jessamine 78.5% 41
Warren 77.8% 39
Campbell 75.6% 39
Fayette 75.0% 40
McCracken 74.5% 41
Hardin 73.4% 43
Christian 73.1% 41
Bell 67.0% 42
Daviess 61.9% 43
Jefferson 51.5% 49

Reading Kentucky's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 25 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Greenup County (96.9% Good days) and Jefferson County (51.5%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 39 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Kentucky air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Kentucky?
Kentucky has 25 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 39, and 80.6% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in Kentucky has the best air quality?
Greenup County has the best air quality in Kentucky based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Kentucky has the worst air quality?
Jefferson County has the worst air quality in Kentucky. The state recorded 2 total unhealthy air days across all 25 monitored counties.
How many counties in Kentucky have air quality monitors?
25 counties in Kentucky have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Kentucky have?
Kentucky recorded 2 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 25 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives Kentucky's AQI most often?
Across Kentucky's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, Ozone was the main driver on 61.2% of pollutant-assigned days (4,977 of 8,136). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did Kentucky's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 80.6%, down 0.1 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 39, 1.8 points lower (cleaner) than 2024. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 25 counties in Kentucky with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.