State air quality · 2024

Virginia Air Quality

Across 30 monitored counties, Virginia averages a median AQI of 36 (Good) and 86.1% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

36
Avg median AQI
86.1%
Good-air days
30
Counties monitored
81%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 30 monitored counties, Virginia averages a good median AQI of 36, cleaner than most US states, with 86.1% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Hopewell City and Frederick County is the real story.

36
avg median AQI · Good
86.1%
days in the Good band
27/30
counties ≥75% Good days
81%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Hopewell City County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Frederick County (70.4%).

Data updated July 2026

Virginia: 30 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 36 (Good), 86.1% good-air days, 0 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Hopewell City County (100.0%). Worst: Frederick County (70.4%). Worst single reading: AQI 140. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

30

Avg Good Days %

86.1%

Avg Median AQI

36

Total Unhealthy Days

0

Best Air Quality

Hopewell City County

Worst Air Quality

Frederick County

Which counties in Virginia have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Virginia

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Hopewell City County 100%
  2. 2 Carroll County 100%
  3. 3 Fauquier County 97.2%
  4. 4 Prince Edward County 96.9%
  5. 5 Rockbridge County 96.6%
  6. 6 Hanover County 96.3%
  7. 7 Suffolk City County 96.3%
  8. 8 Caroline County 96.2%
  9. 9 Stafford County 95.2%
  10. 10 Prince William County 94.1%
  11. 11 Wythe County 93.3%
  12. 12 Giles County 92.4%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Carroll 100.0% 9
Hopewell City 100.0% 6
Fauquier 97.2% 36
Prince Edward 96.8% 35
Rockbridge 96.5% 35
Hanover 96.3% 37
Suffolk City 96.3% 39
Caroline 96.2% 37
Stafford 95.2% 38
Prince William 94.1% 38
Wythe 93.3% 40
Giles 92.4% 39
Charles 88.6% 38
Arlington 84.8% 40
Norfolk City 84.7% 33
Lynchburg City 84.2% 30
Madison 82.8% 41
Hampton City 80.7% 41
Roanoke 80.7% 39
Salem City 79.6% 30
Virginia Beach City 79.1% 34
Richmond City 78.9% 36
Bristol City 78.3% 33
Albemarle 77.9% 41
Chesterfield 77.2% 42
Rockingham 76.9% 41
Loudoun 75.8% 43
Fairfax 74.8% 44
Henrico 73.1% 41
Frederick 70.4% 42

Reading Virginia's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 30 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Hopewell City County (100.0% Good days) and Frederick County (70.4%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 36 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Virginia air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Virginia?
Virginia has 30 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 36, and 86.1% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Virginia has the best air quality?
Hopewell City County has the best air quality in Virginia based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Virginia has the worst air quality?
Frederick County has the worst air quality in Virginia. The state recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 30 monitored counties.
How many counties in Virginia have air quality monitors?
30 counties in Virginia have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Virginia have?
Virginia recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 30 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 30 counties in Virginia with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.