State air quality · 2024

Minnesota Air Quality

Across 22 monitored counties, Minnesota averages a median AQI of 33 (Good) and 87.8% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

33
Avg median AQI
87.8%
Good-air days
22
Counties monitored
85%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 22 monitored counties, Minnesota averages a good median AQI of 33, cleaner than most US states, with 87.8% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Cook and Ramsey County is the real story.

33
avg median AQI · Good
87.8%
days in the Good band
22/22
counties ≥75% Good days
85%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Cook County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Ramsey County (76.0%).

Data updated July 2026

Minnesota: 22 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 33 (Good), 87.8% good-air days, 3 total unhealthy days (0.1%). Best: Cook County (100.0%). Worst: Ramsey County (76.0%). Worst single reading: AQI 155. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

22

Avg Good Days %

87.8%

Avg Median AQI

33

Total Unhealthy Days

3

Best Air Quality

Cook County

Worst Air Quality

Ramsey County

Which counties in Minnesota have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Minnesota

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Cook County 100%
  2. 2 Lake County 95.7%
  3. 3 Cass County 94.4%
  4. 4 Winona County 94.1%
  5. 5 Dakota County 93.4%
  6. 6 Carlton County 92.9%
  7. 7 Mille Lacs County 91.6%
  8. 8 Washington County 90.9%
  9. 9 Saint Louis County 90.6%
  10. 10 Beltrami County 88.8%
  11. 11 Scott County 87.1%
  12. 12 Crow Wing County 86.6%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Cook 100.0% 12
Lake 95.7% 34
Cass 94.4% 22
Winona 94.1% 19
Dakota 93.4% 9
Carlton 92.9% 35
Mille Lacs 91.6% 35
Washington 90.9% 37
Saint Louis 90.6% 38
Beltrami 88.8% 37
Scott 87.1% 36
Crow Wing 86.6% 38
Stearns 86.0% 36
Becker 84.7% 38
Lyon 84.5% 37
Goodhue 84.3% 41
Wright 83.4% 39
Olmsted 83.1% 36
Blue Earth 82.7% 38
Anoka 82.1% 38
Hennepin 78.0% 39
Ramsey 76.0% 31

Reading Minnesota's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 22 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Cook County (100.0% Good days) and Ramsey County (76.0%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 33 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Minnesota air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Minnesota?
Minnesota has 22 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 33, and 87.8% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Minnesota has the best air quality?
Cook County has the best air quality in Minnesota based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Minnesota has the worst air quality?
Ramsey County has the worst air quality in Minnesota. The state recorded 3 total unhealthy air days across all 22 monitored counties.
How many counties in Minnesota have air quality monitors?
22 counties in Minnesota have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Minnesota have?
Minnesota recorded 3 total unhealthy air days across all 22 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 22 counties in Minnesota with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.