State air quality · 2025

Alabama Air Quality Ranking

Across 15 monitored counties, the typical county in Alabama posts a median AQI of 40 (Good) and 73.9% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

40
Avg median AQI
73.9%
Good-air days
15
Counties monitored
33%
Cleaner than US states

Alabama's typical county median AQI is 40 (Good) across 15 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Alabama monitors 15 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 73.9%. Cleanest: Elmore County (97.9% Good). Most polluted: Jefferson County (43.6%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
Alabama's day-weighted Good-day share of 73.9% places it cleaner than 33% of US states.
In-state spread
Within Alabama, Elmore County leads at 97.9% Good days while Jefferson County sits at 43.6% across 15 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
Alabama's Good-day share moved +0.2 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 40

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 15 monitored counties, Alabama averages a good median AQI of 40, more polluted than the median US state, with 73.9% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Elmore and Jefferson County is the real story.

40
avg median AQI · Good
73.9%
of monitored days in the Good band
9/15
counties ≥75% Good days
33%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Elmore County (97.9% Good days). Most polluted: Jefferson County (43.6%).

Data updated August 2026

Alabama: 15 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 40 (Good), 73.9% good-air days, 0 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Elmore County (97.9%). Worst: Jefferson County (43.6%). Worst single reading: AQI 133. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

73.9%

Good-day share in 2025, up 0.2 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 40, 0.7 points lower (cleaner) than 2024.

Pollutant mix

PM2.5

Main driver on 62.2% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • PM2.5 62.2%
  • Ozone 37.8%

Monitoring coverage

322

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. 1 of 15 counties sit below the 100-day floor used for cleanest/most-polluted claims.

Counties Monitored

15

Good Days %

73.9%

Avg Median AQI

40

Total Unhealthy Days

0

Best Air Quality

Elmore County

Worst Air Quality

Jefferson County

Which counties in Alabama have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Alabama

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Elmore County 97.9%
  2. 2 Lawrence County 91.8%
  3. 3 Shelby County 91.4%
  4. 4 Clay County 81.1%
  5. 5 Russell County 79.4%
  6. 6 Morgan County 78.9%
  7. 7 Sumter County 78%
  8. 8 DeKalb County 77.3%
  9. 9 Baldwin County 75.5%
  10. 10 Tuscaloosa County 73.6%
  11. 11 Madison County 72.1%
  12. 12 Mobile County 71.6%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Elmore 97.9% 34
Lawrence 91.8% 30
Shelby 91.4% 36
Clay 81.1% 33
Russell 79.4% 40
Morgan 78.9% 41
Sumter 78.0% 41
DeKalb 77.3% 41
Baldwin 75.5% 42
Tuscaloosa 73.6% 41
Madison 72.0% 42
Mobile 71.6% 43
Montgomery 63.8% 44
Etowah 61.4% 45
Jefferson 43.6% 52

Reading Alabama's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 15 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Elmore County (97.9% Good days) and Jefferson County (43.6%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 40 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Alabama air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Alabama?
Alabama has 15 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 40, and 73.9% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in Alabama has the best air quality?
Elmore County has the best air quality in Alabama based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Alabama has the worst air quality?
Jefferson County has the worst air quality in Alabama. The state recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 15 monitored counties.
How many counties in Alabama have air quality monitors?
15 counties in Alabama have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Alabama have?
Alabama recorded 0 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 15 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives Alabama's AQI most often?
Across Alabama's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, PM2.5 was the main driver on 62.2% of pollutant-assigned days (3,007 of 4,834). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did Alabama's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 73.9%, up 0.2 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 40, 0.7 points lower (cleaner) than 2024. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 15 counties in Alabama with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Share this annual record

Send the source-year summary or download its ready-to-use data card.

XFacebookLinkedInWhatsAppEmail

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.