State air quality · 2025
Alabama Air Quality Ranking
Across 15 monitored counties, the typical county in Alabama posts a median AQI of 40 (Good) and 73.9% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.
- 40
- Avg median AQI
- 73.9%
- Good-air days
- 15
- Counties monitored
- 33%
- Cleaner than US states
Alabama's typical county median AQI is 40 (Good) across 15 monitored counties
According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Alabama monitors 15 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 73.9%. Cleanest: Elmore County (97.9% Good). Most polluted: Jefferson County (43.6%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.
Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)
- Cleaner than US states
- Alabama's day-weighted Good-day share of 73.9% places it cleaner than 33% of US states.
- In-state spread
- Within Alabama, Elmore County leads at 97.9% Good days while Jefferson County sits at 43.6% across 15 monitored counties.
- 2024→2025 release
- Alabama's Good-day share moved +0.2 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
- Typical median AQI
- Typical median AQI: 40
Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →
The verdict
According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 15 monitored counties, Alabama averages a good median AQI of 40, more polluted than the median US state, with 73.9% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Elmore and Jefferson County is the real story.
- 40
- avg median AQI · Good
- 73.9%
- of monitored days in the Good band
- 9/15
- counties ≥75% Good days
- 33%
- cleaner than other states
Cleanest: Elmore County (97.9% Good days). Most polluted: Jefferson County (43.6%).
Data updated August 2026
Alabama: 15 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 40 (Good), 73.9% good-air days, 0 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Elmore County (97.9%). Worst: Jefferson County (43.6%). Worst single reading: AQI 133. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →
A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.
What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample
Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.
Release change
73.9%
Good-day share in 2025, up 0.2 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 40, 0.7 points lower (cleaner) than 2024.
Pollutant mix
PM2.5
Main driver on 62.2% of pollutant-assigned days.
- PM2.5 62.2%
- Ozone 37.8%
Monitoring coverage
322
Average monitored days per county in the latest release. 1 of 15 counties sit below the 100-day floor used for cleanest/most-polluted claims.
Counties Monitored
15
Good Days %
73.9%
Avg Median AQI
40
Total Unhealthy Days
0
Best Air Quality
Elmore County
Worst Air Quality
Jefferson County
Which counties in Alabama have the cleanest and most polluted air?
Cleanest counties in Alabama
| County | Good % | Median AQI | Max AQI | Unhealthy Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elmore | 97.9% | 34 | 64 | 0 |
| Lawrence | 91.8% | 30 | 61 | 0 |
| Shelby | 91.4% | 36 | 87 | 0 |
| Clay | 81.1% | 33 | 133 | 0 |
| Russell | 79.4% | 40 | 88 | 0 |
| Morgan | 78.9% | 41 | 71 | 0 |
| Sumter | 78.0% | 41 | 90 | 0 |
| DeKalb | 77.3% | 41 | 93 | 0 |
| Baldwin | 75.5% | 42 | 87 | 0 |
| Tuscaloosa | 73.6% | 41 | 93 | 0 |
| Madison | 72.0% | 42 | 78 | 0 |
| Mobile | 71.6% | 43 | 80 | 0 |
| Montgomery | 63.8% | 44 | 90 | 0 |
| Etowah | 61.4% | 45 | 87 | 0 |
| Jefferson | 43.6% | 52 | 117 | 0 |
Reading Alabama's air quality
A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.
- Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 15 monitored counties. County profiles
- Elmore County (97.9% Good days) and Jefferson County (43.6%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
- New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 40 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI
Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.
Explore Alabama air quality
Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.
Cleanest county
Elmore County
97.9% good-air days, median AQI 34.
Most polluted county
Jefferson County
43.6% good-air days, median AQI 52.
Metro areas
Metro air quality
AQI summaries for U.S. metropolitan statistical areas.
National rankings
Cleanest & worst air
How Alabama counties rank against the rest of the country.
Air Quality Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the air quality in Alabama? ▼
Which county in Alabama has the best air quality? ▼
Which county in Alabama has the worst air quality? ▼
How many counties in Alabama have air quality monitors? ▼
How many unhealthy air days does Alabama have? ▼
What pollutant drives Alabama's AQI most often? ▼
Did Alabama's air quality improve in 2025? ▼
Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.
Coverage: 15 counties in Alabama with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025
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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.
Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.