State air quality · 2024

Alabama Air Quality

Across 15 monitored counties, Alabama averages a median AQI of 40 (Good) and 77.2% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

40
Avg median AQI
77.2%
Good-air days
15
Counties monitored
45%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 15 monitored counties, Alabama averages a good median AQI of 40, more polluted than the median US state, with 77.2% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Lawrence and Jefferson County is the real story.

40
avg median AQI · Good
77.2%
days in the Good band
10/15
counties ≥75% Good days
45%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Lawrence County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Jefferson County (36.8%).

Data updated July 2026

Alabama: 15 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 40 (Good), 77.2% good-air days, 0 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: Lawrence County (100.0%). Worst: Jefferson County (36.8%). Worst single reading: AQI 133. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

15

Avg Good Days %

77.2%

Avg Median AQI

40

Total Unhealthy Days

0

Best Air Quality

Lawrence County

Worst Air Quality

Jefferson County

Which counties in Alabama have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Alabama

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Lawrence County 100%
  2. 2 Elmore County 97.2%
  3. 3 Shelby County 95.6%
  4. 4 Clay County 85.4%
  5. 5 Russell County 81.1%
  6. 6 Morgan County 81.1%
  7. 7 Sumter County 79.3%
  8. 8 DeKalb County 78.6%
  9. 9 Tuscaloosa County 76.5%
  10. 10 Madison County 75.1%
  11. 11 Baldwin County 72.2%
  12. 12 Mobile County 69.7%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Lawrence 100.0% 23
Elmore 97.2% 32
Shelby 95.6% 33
Clay 85.4% 32
Russell 81.1% 38
Morgan 81.1% 42
Sumter 79.3% 41
DeKalb 78.6% 42
Tuscaloosa 76.5% 41
Madison 75.1% 42
Baldwin 72.2% 42
Mobile 69.7% 43
Montgomery 65.4% 44
Etowah 63.5% 45
Jefferson 36.8% 53

Reading Alabama's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 15 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Lawrence County (100.0% Good days) and Jefferson County (36.8%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 40 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Alabama air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Alabama?
Alabama has 15 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 40, and 77.2% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Alabama has the best air quality?
Lawrence County has the best air quality in Alabama based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Alabama has the worst air quality?
Jefferson County has the worst air quality in Alabama. The state recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 15 monitored counties.
How many counties in Alabama have air quality monitors?
15 counties in Alabama have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Alabama have?
Alabama recorded 0 total unhealthy air days across all 15 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 15 counties in Alabama with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.