State air quality · 2024

Colorado Air Quality

Across 27 monitored counties, Colorado averages a median AQI of 39 (Good) and 69.8% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

39
Avg median AQI
69.8%
Good-air days
27
Counties monitored
19%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 27 monitored counties, Colorado averages a good median AQI of 39, among the more polluted US states, with 69.8% of days in the Good band, but the gap between San Juan and Larimer County is the real story.

39
avg median AQI · Good
69.8%
days in the Good band
11/27
counties ≥75% Good days
19%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: San Juan County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Larimer County (40.1%).

Data updated July 2026

Colorado: 27 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 39 (Good), 69.8% good-air days, 3 total unhealthy days (0.0%). Best: San Juan County (100.0%). Worst: Larimer County (40.1%). Worst single reading: AQI 652 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

27

Avg Good Days %

69.8%

Avg Median AQI

39

Total Unhealthy Days

3

Best Air Quality

San Juan County

Worst Air Quality

Larimer County

Which counties in Colorado have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Colorado

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Jackson County 100%
  2. 2 San Juan County 100%
  3. 3 San Miguel County 93%
  4. 4 Pitkin County 91.6%
  5. 5 Routt County 91.6%
  6. 6 Prowers County 91.5%
  7. 7 Fremont County 91.1%
  8. 8 Alamosa County 90.8%
  9. 9 Delta County 88%
  10. 10 Archuleta County 79.5%
  11. 11 Garfield County 76.5%
  12. 12 Montezuma County 72.9%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Jackson 100.0% 3
San Juan 100.0% 4
San Miguel 93.0% 21
Pitkin 91.6% 21
Routt 91.6% 23
Prowers 91.5% 24
Fremont 91.1% 25
Alamosa 90.8% 24
Delta 88.0% 28
Archuleta 79.5% 32
Garfield 76.5% 44
Montezuma 72.9% 46
Gilpin 68.5% 48
Mesa 67.4% 47
Pueblo 65.6% 48
Clear Creek 64.4% 48
Gunnison 59.9% 49
El Paso 58.2% 49
Douglas 57.9% 49
La Plata 53.3% 50
Boulder 50.9% 50
Adams 50.2% 50
Arapahoe 47.3% 51
Jefferson 46.5% 51
Denver 44.2% 54
Weld 42.7% 52
Larimer 40.1% 54

Reading Colorado's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 27 monitored counties. County profiles
  • San Juan County (100.0% Good days) and Larimer County (40.1%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 39 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Colorado air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Colorado?
Colorado has 27 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 39, and 69.8% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Colorado has the best air quality?
San Juan County has the best air quality in Colorado based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Colorado has the worst air quality?
Larimer County has the worst air quality in Colorado. The state recorded 3 total unhealthy air days across all 27 monitored counties.
How many counties in Colorado have air quality monitors?
27 counties in Colorado have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Colorado have?
Colorado recorded 3 total unhealthy air days across all 27 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 27 counties in Colorado with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.