State air quality · 2025

Texas Air Quality Ranking

Across 45 monitored counties, the typical county in Texas posts a median AQI of 42 (Good) and 65.6% of monitored days were rated Good, from EPA AQS.

42
Avg median AQI
65.6%
Good-air days
45
Counties monitored
6%
Cleaner than US states

Texas's typical county median AQI is 42 (Good) across 45 monitored counties

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Texas monitors 45 counties with a day-weighted Good-day share of 65.6%. Cleanest: Karnes County (100.0% Good). Most polluted: Harris County (11.0%). These are annual summaries, not live AirNow readings.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US states
Texas's day-weighted Good-day share of 65.6% places it cleaner than 6% of US states.
In-state spread
Within Texas, Karnes County leads at 100.0% Good days while Harris County sits at 11.0% across 45 monitored counties.
2024→2025 release
Texas's Good-day share moved +1.1 points vs the 2024 EPA annual release.
Typical median AQI
Typical median AQI: 42

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 45 monitored counties, Texas averages a good median AQI of 42, among the more polluted US states, with 65.6% of its monitored days in the Good band, but the gap between Karnes and Harris County is the real story.

42
avg median AQI · Good
65.6%
of monitored days in the Good band
19/45
counties ≥75% Good days
6%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Karnes County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Harris County (11.0%).

Data updated August 2026

Texas: 45 monitored counties (2025), avg median AQI 42 (Good), 65.6% good-air days, 57 total unhealthy days (0.4%). Best: Karnes County (100.0%). Worst: Harris County (11.0%). Worst single reading: AQI 2122 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

What changed, what drives it, and how thick is the sample

Three derived views WPR-style word count does not substitute for: release-over-release movement from county annual rows, the EPA main-pollutant day mix, and how many counties sit below the 100-day ranking floor.

Release change

65.6%

Good-day share in 2025, up 1.1 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI 42, within half a point of the 2024 county-mean median.

Pollutant mix

Ozone

Main driver on 48.9% of pollutant-assigned days.

  • Ozone 48.9%
  • PM2.5 44.4%
  • NO2 5.1%
  • PM10 1.5%

Monitoring coverage

346

Average monitored days per county in the latest release. 1 of 45 counties sit below the 100-day floor used for cleanest/most-polluted claims.

Counties Monitored

45

Good Days %

65.6%

Avg Median AQI

42

Total Unhealthy Days

57

Best Air Quality

Karnes County

Worst Air Quality

Harris County

Which counties in Texas have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Texas

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Karnes County 100%
  2. 2 Wilson County 100%
  3. 3 Rockwall County 96.8%
  4. 4 Polk County 94.8%
  5. 5 Potter County 94.1%
  6. 6 Lubbock County 92.9%
  7. 7 Hunt County 91.7%
  8. 8 Smith County 90.4%
  9. 9 Ellis County 89.2%
  10. 10 Victoria County 86.7%
  11. 11 Gregg County 86.6%
  12. 12 Johnson County 85.5%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Karnes 100.0% 6
Wilson 100.0% 8
Rockwall 96.8% 31
Polk 94.8% 33
Potter 94.1% 16
Lubbock 92.9% 24
Hunt 91.7% 34
Smith 90.4% 35
Ellis 89.2% 35
Victoria 86.7% 34
Gregg 86.6% 36
Johnson 85.5% 37
Hood 83.4% 38
Randall 82.8% 41
Parker 81.8% 38
Brazoria 80.8% 35
Culberson 76.1% 32
Atascosa 76.0% 35
Collin 75.8% 40
Brewster 74.7% 43
Ector 72.3% 39
Brazos 68.5% 40
Bell 66.0% 45
Kaufman 66.0% 44
Harrison 64.4% 44
Maverick 63.0% 42
Orange 60.2% 45
Galveston 59.7% 45
Navarro 59.2% 47
Denton 57.8% 47
Bowie 55.0% 48
Kleberg 51.7% 49
Webb 49.9% 51
Jefferson 48.0% 51
McLennan 46.6% 51
Hidalgo 44.4% 52
Travis 43.6% 53
Bexar 43.3% 52
Dallas 40.5% 53
Nueces 40.5% 53
Montgomery 39.1% 53
Tarrant 31.8% 56
Cameron 29.9% 57
El Paso 18.1% 70
Harris 11.0% 62

Reading Texas's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 45 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Karnes County (100.0% Good days) and Harris County (11.0%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 42 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Texas air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Texas?
Texas has 45 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The median AQI in the typical monitored county is 42, and 65.6% of the state's monitored days were rated Good.
Which county in Texas has the best air quality?
Karnes County has the best air quality in Texas based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Texas has the worst air quality?
Harris County has the worst air quality in Texas. The state recorded 57 total unhealthy air days across all 45 monitored counties.
How many counties in Texas have air quality monitors?
45 counties in Texas have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Texas have?
Texas recorded 57 Unhealthy-or-worse air days across all 45 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale; Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups days are not included in this count.
What pollutant drives Texas's AQI most often?
Across Texas's monitored counties in the latest EPA annual release, Ozone was the main driver on 48.9% of pollutant-assigned days (7,612 of 15,554). That is a day-count share of the EPA main-pollutant assignment, not a concentration ranking.
Did Texas's air quality improve in 2025?
Day-weighted Good-day share is 65.6%, up 1.1 percentage points vs 2024. County-mean median AQI is 42, within half a point of the 2024 county-mean median. These are annual EPA summaries, not today's AirNow reading.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 45 counties in Texas with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Share this annual record

Send the source-year summary or download its ready-to-use data card.

XFacebookLinkedInWhatsAppEmail

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.