State air quality · 2024

Texas Air Quality

Across 45 monitored counties, Texas averages a median AQI of 42 (Good) and 64.9% good-air days, from EPA AQS.

42
Avg median AQI
64.9%
Good-air days
45
Counties monitored
4%
Cleaner than US states

Verify with AirNow → · EPA AQS →

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, across 45 monitored counties, Texas averages a good median AQI of 42, among the more polluted US states, with 64.9% of days in the Good band, but the gap between Wilson and Harris County is the real story.

42
avg median AQI · Good
64.9%
days in the Good band
18/45
counties ≥75% Good days
4%
cleaner than other states

Cleanest: Wilson County (100.0% Good days). Most polluted: Harris County (8.8%).

Data updated July 2026

Texas: 45 monitored counties (2024), avg median AQI 42 (Good), 64.9% good-air days, 47 total unhealthy days (0.5%). Best: Wilson County (100.0%). Worst: Harris County (8.8%). Worst single reading: AQI 2122 - a reading beyond the EPA’s standard 0-500 AQI scale, reflecting an extreme wildfire-smoke event or a transient monitor anomaly. EPA AQS methodology + AQI interpretation →

A statewide average smooths over real differences between counties, so it should be read as a starting point rather than a verdict on any one place. Within almost every state, a handful of urban or wildfire-prone counties carry most of the unhealthy days while rural counties sit near the clean end of the scale, and the gap between the best and worst county is often wider than the gap between two neighboring states. Coverage matters too: the Environmental Protection Agency places monitors where population density, emission sources, or attainment status warrant them, so a state with few monitored counties is described by a thinner sample than one blanketed with stations. The figures here count only the days each monitor actually reported, which keeps lightly monitored and heavily monitored counties on comparable footing but cannot speak for the roughly two thousand U.S. counties that have no monitor at all. For a fuller picture, open the individual county profiles below and compare the primary pollutant, the share of Good days, and the five-year trend for the places that matter to you.

Counties Monitored

45

Avg Good Days %

64.9%

Avg Median AQI

42

Total Unhealthy Days

47

Best Air Quality

Wilson County

Worst Air Quality

Harris County

Which counties in Texas have the cleanest and most polluted air?

Cleanest counties in Texas

Share of monitored days rated Good (AQI 0–50)

  1. 1 Karnes County 100%
  2. 2 Wilson County 100%
  3. 3 Rockwall County 95.8%
  4. 4 Hunt County 94.7%
  5. 5 Polk County 94.6%
  6. 6 Potter County 93.4%
  7. 7 Ellis County 92.9%
  8. 8 Smith County 92.2%
  9. 9 Johnson County 91.6%
  10. 10 Victoria County 91.6%
  11. 11 Lubbock County 89.9%
  12. 12 Gregg County 88.9%

Good-day share · EPA Air Quality System

County Good % Median AQI
Karnes 100.0% 4
Wilson 100.0% 7
Rockwall 95.8% 31
Hunt 94.7% 33
Polk 94.6% 33
Potter 93.4% 16
Ellis 92.9% 33
Smith 92.2% 35
Johnson 91.6% 34
Victoria 91.6% 31
Lubbock 89.9% 25
Gregg 88.9% 36
Parker 88.5% 36
Hood 87.8% 37
Brazoria 84.8% 33
Collin 84.2% 39
Randall 80.8% 42
Culberson 80.0% 24
Brewster 69.0% 44
Ector 64.6% 43
Kaufman 63.7% 45
Brazos 63.4% 43
Denton 62.3% 47
Harrison 62.1% 45
Bell 61.3% 47
Maverick 59.9% 41
Navarro 58.1% 48
Atascosa 58.0% 45
Bowie 57.3% 47
Orange 56.4% 47
Galveston 54.3% 48
Kleberg 51.7% 49
Webb 51.6% 48
McLennan 43.4% 52
Jefferson 42.4% 52
Dallas 41.0% 53
Travis 41.0% 53
Bexar 39.8% 53
Hidalgo 36.2% 54
Nueces 35.0% 55
Cameron 31.7% 55
Tarrant 31.5% 56
Montgomery 30.7% 55
El Paso 12.7% 74
Harris 8.8% 63

Reading Texas's air quality

A statewide average is a starting point, not a verdict, what matters is the county you actually breathe in.

  • Open your county's profile for its primary pollutant, Good-day share, and where it sits among 45 monitored counties. County profiles
  • Wilson County (100.0% Good days) and Harris County (8.8%) bracket the range, compare both before drawing a conclusion. See the cleanest
  • New to the scale? The AQI guide explains what a median of 42 means for sensitive groups. Understand AQI

Figures count only days each EPA monitor reported; roughly two thousand U.S. counties have no monitor and are not represented. Data: EPA AQS annual summaries, 2020–2025.

Explore Texas air quality

Dig into the cleanest and most-polluted counties, metro areas, and national rankings.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Texas?
Texas has 45 counties with EPA air quality monitoring. The average median AQI across all monitored counties is 42, and 64.9% of monitored days have good air quality on average.
Which county in Texas has the best air quality?
Wilson County has the best air quality in Texas based on EPA AQS data. Counties are ranked by the percentage of monitored days with "Good" AQI (0-50).
Which county in Texas has the worst air quality?
Harris County has the worst air quality in Texas. The state recorded 47 total unhealthy air days across all 45 monitored counties.
How many counties in Texas have air quality monitors?
45 counties in Texas have active EPA Air Quality System (AQS) monitoring stations. Only counties with monitors are included in AQI data. Unmonitored counties are not represented.
How many unhealthy air days does Texas have?
Texas recorded 47 total unhealthy air days across all 45 monitored counties. These include days rated Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, or Hazardous on the EPA AQI scale.

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI and median figures are computed.

Coverage: 45 counties in Texas with active monitoring stations. Unmonitored counties are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files, aggregated to the state level · 2020–2025

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.