Montana · County air quality · 2025

Hill County, Montana

Median AQI 14 (Good). 92.1% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

14
Median AQI
92.1%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
85%
Cleaner than US counties

Hill County's 2025 annual median AQI is 14 (Good), with 92.1% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Hill County, Montana posted a 2025 median AQI of 14 (Good) across 304 monitored days, with 92.1% rated Good and 1 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Hill County's 92.1% Good-day share places it cleaner than 85% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Beaverhead County (94.7% Good, median AQI 13) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Hill County.
2023–2025 trend
Hill County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is improving from 2023 to 2025 (79.8% → 92.1%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 14

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Hill County's air is good on balance, cleaner than most US counties, a median AQI of 14 with 92.1% of 304 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

14
median AQI · Good
92.1%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
85%
cleaner than US counties

1 day reached Unhealthy or worse; the worst single reading hit AQI 157.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Hill County's peak single-day AQI rose from 123 to 157 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +34 points.
  • Hill County's Unhealthy-category days rose from 0 to 1 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +1 days.

Compared against 339 monitored days in 2024 and 304 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Hill County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 304 monitored days G Median AQI 14 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Hill County
  • Good · 280 d · 92.1%
  • Moderate · 22 d · 7.2%
  • USG · 1 d · 0.3%
  • Unhealthy · 1 d · 0.3%

How did Hill County's air break down in 2025?

Across 304 monitored days, 280 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 1 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 157 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 304 days monitored. Median AQI: 14 (Good).

Insights: Hill County, Montana. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 14 across 304 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Excellent health grade. Of those days, 280 (92%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 22 (7%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 40, while the worst single-day peak hit 157 (Unhealthy). Residents averaged about 27.6 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (304 days). Across the 2023–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by +12.7 points (measured against 214 monitored days in 2023 and 304 in 2025, so raw day counts are not comparable) and the median AQI moved -9 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at improving. The annual record contains 1 day at Unhealthy or worse. On that day, the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Beaverhead (94.7% good, AQI 13); Cascade (59.8% good, AQI 46); Custer (87.2% good, AQI 40); Dawson (90.3% good, AQI 18); Fergus (90.7% good, AQI 41); Flathead (73.7% good, AQI 41).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

14

Good

Good Days

92.1%

280 of 304 monitored days

17.1pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

157

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Excellent

90th-pct AQI 40

Hill County, Good days share 92.1%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Hill County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 3.3%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 304 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

280

92%

Moderate

22

7%

USG

1

0%

Unhealthy

1

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Hill County.

Hill County, Montana criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 100.0% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Hill County, Montana · 304 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 304 days · 100.0%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 304 days (100%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Excellent

Hill County's air quality is rated Excellent based on 92.1% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 1 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 157. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 304 of 304 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in Hill County. Highest Good-day share: 2024 (92.6%, 314 of 339 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2023 170 38 2 3 23
2024 314 23 2 0 15
2025 280 22 1 1 14

How does Hill County compare?

How Hill County compares

Good-day share better than typical
Hill County 92.1%
Beaverhead County, Montana 94.7%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI better than typical
Hill County 14
Beaverhead County, Montana 13
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr about typical
Hill County 1
Beaverhead County, Montana 0
Typical US county 1

Counties with a similar median AQI

Nationwide peers within about the same annual median AQI as Hill County (14), not geographic neighbors.

Same primary pollutant: PM2.5

PM2.5 led the AQI on the most monitored days here. These peers share that driver and the closest Good-day share (a second relationship type beyond median-AQI neighbors).

Montana counties on the map

Geographic containment only, other monitored counties in Montana, independent of AQI or pollutant match.

What Hill County's air means for you

On most days the air here is fine, but PM2.5 drives 1 unhealthy-or-worse day a year that sensitive groups should plan around.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 14 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Hill County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Hill County with its Montana neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Montana

Based on 304 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

Keep exploring the annual AQI record

Air-quality reading list

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Hill County, Montana?
Hill County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 14, rated "Good." 92.1% of monitored days (280 out of 304) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Hill County?
The primary pollutant in Hill County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 304 days (100% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Hill County have?
In 2025, Hill County recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 157.
Is the air quality in Hill County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Hill County is improving across floor-qualifying years (2023-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2024 at 92.6% (314 of 339 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2023 at 79.8% (170 of 214 days).
What does AQI 14 mean for health?
Hill County's median AQI of 14 falls in the "Good" category. See the AQI category guide for what each range means for health.
How does Hill County compare to other counties in Montana?
Hill County has 92.1% good air days. Nearby counties in Montana: Beaverhead (94.7% good), Cascade (59.8% good), Custer (87.2% good), Dawson (90.3% good), Fergus (90.7% good), Flathead (73.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Hill County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Hill County is 40, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 157 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Hill County, Montana · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.