Montana · County air quality · 2025

Lincoln County, Montana

Median AQI 45 (Good). 54.4% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

45
Median AQI
54.4%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
9%
Cleaner than US counties

Lincoln County's 2025 annual median AQI is 45 (Good), with 54.4% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Lincoln County, Montana posted a 2025 median AQI of 45 (Good) across 182 monitored days, with 54.4% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Lincoln County's 54.4% Good-day share places it cleaner than 9% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Baltimore County (64.7% Good, median AQI 45) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Lincoln County.
2020–2025 trend
Lincoln County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is improving from 2020 to 2025 (48.2% → 54.4%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 45

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Lincoln County's air is good on balance, among the most polluted counties nationally, a median AQI of 45 with 54.4% of 182 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

45
median AQI · Good
54.4%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
9%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 118.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Lincoln County's Good-day share rose from 50.7% to 54.4% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +3.7 percentage points.
  • Lincoln County's median AQI fell from 49 to 45 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -4 points.

Compared against 365 monitored days in 2024 and 182 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Lincoln County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 182 monitored days G M Median AQI 45 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Lincoln County
  • Good · 99 d · 54.4%
  • Moderate · 81 d · 44.5%
  • USG · 2 d · 1.1%

How did Lincoln County's air break down in 2025?

Across 182 monitored days, 99 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 118 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 182 days monitored. Median AQI: 45 (Good).

Insights: Lincoln County, Montana. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 45 across 182 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 99 (54%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 81 (45%) registered Moderate readings, and 2 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 67, while the worst single-day peak hit 118 (USG). Residents averaged about 16.3 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (181 days), PM10 (1 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by +6.6 points (measured against 366 monitored days in 2020 and 182 in 2025, so raw day counts are not comparable) and the median AQI moved -7 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at improving. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 118, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Beaverhead (94.7% good, AQI 13); Cascade (59.8% good, AQI 46); Custer (87.2% good, AQI 40); Dawson (90.3% good, AQI 18); Fergus (90.7% good, AQI 41); Flathead (73.7% good, AQI 41).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

45

Good

Good Days

54.4%

99 of 182 monitored days

-20.6pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

118

USG

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 67

Lincoln County, Good days share 54.4%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Lincoln County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 182 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

99

54%

Moderate

81

45%

USG

2

1%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Lincoln County.

Lincoln County, Montana criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 99.5% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Lincoln County, Montana · 182 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 181 days · 99.5%
  • PM10 · 1 days · 0.5%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 181 days (99%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Coarse Particles (PM10) 1 days (1%)

How PM10 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Lincoln County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 54.4% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 54.4% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 45. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 181 of 182 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in Lincoln County. Highest Good-day share: 2025 (54.4%, 99 of 182 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 175 182 2 4 52
2021 125 223 11 6 56
2022 184 175 4 2 49
2023 151 209 2 2 53
2024 185 178 2 0 49
2025 99 81 2 0 45

How does Lincoln County compare?

How Lincoln County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Lincoln County 54.4%
Baltimore County, Maryland 64.7%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Lincoln County 45
Baltimore County, Maryland 45
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Lincoln County 0
Baltimore County, Maryland 0
Typical US county 1

Counties with a similar median AQI

Nationwide peers within about the same annual median AQI as Lincoln County (45), not geographic neighbors.

Same primary pollutant: PM2.5

PM2.5 led the AQI on the most monitored days here. These peers share that driver and the closest Good-day share (a second relationship type beyond median-AQI neighbors).

Montana counties on the map

Geographic containment only, other monitored counties in Montana, independent of AQI or pollutant match.

What Lincoln County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with PM2.5 the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 45 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Lincoln County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Lincoln County with its Montana neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Montana

Based on 182 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

Keep exploring the annual AQI record

Air-quality reading list

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Lincoln County, Montana?
Lincoln County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45, rated "Good." 54.4% of monitored days (99 out of 182) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Lincoln County?
The primary pollutant in Lincoln County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 181 days (99% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Lincoln County have?
In 2025, Lincoln County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 118.
Is the air quality in Lincoln County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Lincoln County is improving across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2025 at 54.4% (99 of 182 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2021 at 34.2% (125 of 365 days).
What does AQI 45 mean for health?
Lincoln County's median AQI of 45 falls in the "Good" category. See the AQI category guide for what each range means for health.
How does Lincoln County compare to other counties in Montana?
Lincoln County has 54.4% good air days. Nearby counties in Montana: Beaverhead (94.7% good), Cascade (59.8% good), Custer (87.2% good), Dawson (90.3% good), Fergus (90.7% good), Flathead (73.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Lincoln County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Lincoln County is 67, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 118 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Lincoln County, Montana · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.