New Mexico · County air quality · 2025

Catron County, New Mexico

Median AQI 45 (Good). 71.7% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

45
Median AQI
71.7%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
36%
Cleaner than US counties

Catron County's 2025 annual median AQI is 45 (Good), with 71.7% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Catron County, New Mexico posted a 2025 median AQI of 45 (Good) across 226 monitored days, with 71.7% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Catron County's 71.7% Good-day share places it cleaner than 36% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Baltimore County (64.7% Good, median AQI 45) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Catron County.
2020–2025 trend
Catron County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is worsening from 2020 to 2025 (94.8% → 71.7%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 45

According to the 2025 EPA AQS county release on PlainAirData, Catron County, New Mexico ranks #750 of 951 by median AQI (45) and #609 by good-day share (71.7%). Ponce County, Puerto Rico is #1 of 951 by median AQI (3, 91.4% Good days) at good-day-share #159 ≠ largest of 7 at 100.0% Good days #1 by good-day share (100.0%, median AQI 9) at median-AQI #7.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Catron County's Good-day share fell from 89.3% to 71.7% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -17.6 percentage points.
  • Catron County's median AQI rose from 39 to 45 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +6 points.
  • Catron County's peak single-day AQI rose from 80 to 100 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +20 points.

Compared against 196 monitored days in 2024 and 226 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Catron County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 226 monitored days G M Median AQI 45 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Catron County
  • Good · 162 d · 71.7%
  • Moderate · 64 d · 28.3%

How did Catron County's air break down in 2025?

Across 226 monitored days, 162 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 100 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →
Catron County, Good days share 71.7%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Catron County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

Where Catron County sits nationally

COUNT-derived placement among 951 US counties with at least 100 monitored days in 2025. Catron County's Good-day share is 71.7% - cleaner than 36% of that comparison set.

Catron County Good-day share vs. every US county

Share of monitored days in the Good band (AQI 0–50) - EPA AQS annual release

71.7% 36th percentile higher than 36% of 951 US counties

0.0%–5.0%: 0 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 5.0%–10.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 10.0%–15.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 15.0%–20.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 20.0%–25.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 25.0%–30.0%: 5 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 30.0%–35.0%: 9 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 35.0%–40.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 40.0%–45.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 45.0%–50.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 50.0%–55.0%: 32 US counties (3%). Below this entry. 55.0%–60.0%: 50 US counties (5%). Below this entry. 60.0%–65.0%: 77 US counties (8%). Below this entry. 65.0%–70.0%: 93 US counties (10%). Below this entry. 70.0%–75.0%: 109 US counties (11%). This entry sits in this band. 75.0%–80.0%: 114 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 80.0%–85.0%: 123 US counties (13%). Above this entry. 85.0%–90.0%: 99 US counties (10%). Above this entry. 90.0%–95.0%: 117 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 95.0%–100.0%: 70 US counties (7%). Above this entry. 100.0%–105.0%: 7 US counties (1%). Above this entry. This county 0.0% 100% every floor-qualified US county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS) · 2025

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Catron County.

Catron County, New Mexico criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 86.7% PM2.5 · 13.3% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Catron County, New Mexico · 226 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 196 days · 86.7%
  • PM2.5 · 30 days · 13.3%

2024 daily-monitor rhythm in Catron County

Month-by-month median AQI from EPA day-level county monitors (196 reported days in 2024). Jul posted the highest typical readings (median AQI 48, peak 80); Jan was cleanest at median 5. Summer months (Jun–Aug) averaged median AQI 43 vs 6 in Dec–Feb.

0 10 20 30 40 50 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 5 6 9 12 17 36 48 45 44 45 8 7
Catron County median daily AQI by calendar month (2024, EPA daily county file)

Five-year seasonal record

EPA day-level county files · 2020–2024

656 daily readings show a recurring local pattern: Jun has the highest matched-month median AQI (37), while Jan is lowest (5). Each cell is that month’s median daily AQI, not a current-air forecast.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020 4568173823232626114
2021 48131921542217201394
2022 6711222618131616887
2023 4871620402426171285
2024 5691217364845444587

Lower AQI is better. The colors summarize EPA AQI bands; gaps mean the county had no day-level record for that month.

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Catron County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 71.7% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 71.7% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 45. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 196 of 226 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Catron County. Highest Good-day share: 2022 (98.2%, 112 of 114 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 109 6 0 0 13
2021 103 9 0 0 14
2022 112 2 0 0 12
2023 108 10 0 1 13
2024 175 21 0 0 39
2025 162 64 0 0 45

How does Catron County compare?

How Catron County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Catron County 71.7%
Baltimore County, Maryland 64.7%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Catron County 45
Baltimore County, Maryland 45
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Catron County 0
Baltimore County, Maryland 0
Typical US county 1

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Catron County, New Mexico · 2020–2025

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Download this county's annual AQI row as CSV , with the same EPA fields and denominator shown on this page.

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.