New Mexico · County air quality · 2025

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico

Median AQI 45 (Good). 79.9% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

45
Median AQI
79.9%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
52%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Rio Arriba County's air is good on balance, cleaner than the median US county, a median AQI of 45 with 79.9% of 264 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

45
median AQI · Good
79.9%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
52%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 87.

Data updated July 2026

Rio Arriba County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 264 monitored days G M Median AQI 45 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Rio Arriba County
  • Good · 211 d · 79.9%
  • Moderate · 53 d · 20.1%

How did Rio Arriba County's air break down in 2025?

Across 264 monitored days, 211 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 87 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 264 days monitored. Median AQI: 45 (Good).

Insights: Rio Arriba County, New Mexico. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 45 across 264 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Good health grade. Of those days, 211 (80%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 53 (20%) registered Moderate readings, and 0 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 61, while the worst single-day peak hit 87 (Moderate). Residents averaged about 24.0 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (263 days), PM2.5 (1 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -102 and the median AQI moved +1 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 87, moderate but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Bernalillo (23.7% good, AQI 59); Catron (100.0% good, AQI 8); Chaves (94.4% good, AQI 16); Dona Ana (19.4% good, AQI 70); Eddy (46.9% good, AQI 51); Lea (61.5% good, AQI 47).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

45

Good

Good Days

79.9%

211 of 264 monitored days

4.9pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

87

Moderate

Health Grade

Good

90th-pct AQI 61

Rio Arriba County, Good days share 79.9%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Rio Arriba County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 264 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

211

80%

Moderate

53

20%

USG

0

0%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Rio Arriba County.

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 99.6% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Rio Arriba County, New Mexico · 264 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 263 days · 99.6%
  • PM2.5 · 1 days · 0.4%
Ozone (O3) 263 days (100%)

How Ozone affects health →

Fine Particles (PM2.5) 1 days (0%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Rio Arriba County's air quality is rated Good based on 79.9% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 79.9% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 45. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 263 of 264 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Rio Arriba County. Best year: 2023 (318 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 313 49 0 0 44
2021 276 86 1 0 44
2022 304 26 1 0 40
2023 318 28 0 0 43
2024 252 104 3 0 45
2025 211 53 0 0 45

How does Rio Arriba County compare?

How Rio Arriba County compares

Good-day share better than US avg
Rio Arriba County 79.9%
Bernalillo County, New Mexico 23.7%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Rio Arriba County 45
Bernalillo County, New Mexico 59
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Rio Arriba County 0
Bernalillo County, New Mexico 3
US average 0

Other Counties in New Mexico

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in New Mexico.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Rio Arriba County.

What Rio Arriba County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 45 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Rio Arriba County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Rio Arriba County with its New Mexico neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of New Mexico

Based on 264 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico?
Rio Arriba County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 45, rated "Good." 79.9% of monitored days (211 out of 264) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Rio Arriba County?
The primary pollutant in Rio Arriba County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 263 days (100% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Rio Arriba County have?
In 2025, Rio Arriba County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 87.
Is the air quality in Rio Arriba County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Rio Arriba County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2023 with 318 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 211 good days.
What does AQI 45 mean for health?
Rio Arriba County's median AQI of 45 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Rio Arriba County compare to other counties in New Mexico?
Rio Arriba County has 79.9% good air days. Nearby counties in New Mexico: Bernalillo (23.7% good), Catron (100.0% good), Chaves (94.4% good), Dona Ana (19.4% good), Eddy (46.9% good), Lea (61.5% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Rio Arriba County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Rio Arriba County is 61, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 87 (Moderate).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.