Connecticut · County air quality · 2025

Hartford County, Connecticut

Median AQI 44 (Good). 66.8% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

44
Median AQI
66.8%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
26%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Hartford County's air is good on balance, more polluted than the median US county, a median AQI of 44 with 66.8% of 181 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

44
median AQI · Good
66.8%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
26%
cleaner than US counties

1 day reached Unhealthy or worse; the worst single reading hit AQI 164.

Data updated July 2026

Hartford County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 181 monitored days G M Median AQI 44 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Hartford County
  • Good · 121 d · 66.9%
  • Moderate · 56 d · 30.9%
  • USG · 3 d · 1.7%
  • Unhealthy · 1 d · 0.6%

How did Hartford County's air break down in 2025?

Across 181 monitored days, 121 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 1 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 164 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 181 days monitored. Median AQI: 44 (Good).

Insights: Hartford County, Connecticut. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 44 across 181 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 121 (67%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 56 (31%) registered Moderate readings, and 3 (2%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 68, while the worst single-day peak hit 164 (Unhealthy). Residents averaged about 20.1 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (120 days), PM2.5 (57 days), NO2 (4 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -134 and the median AQI moved +2 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at stable. Residents and visitors experienced 1 unhealthy-or-worse days combined, periods when the EPA recommends sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Fairfield (66.8% good, AQI 44); Litchfield (81.8% good, AQI 41); Middlesex (77.9% good, AQI 42); New Haven (68.5% good, AQI 44); New London (79.0% good, AQI 40); Tolland (79.8% good, AQI 42).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

44

Good

Good Days

66.8%

121 of 181 monitored days

-8.2pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

164

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 68

Hartford County, Good days share 66.8%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Hartford County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.6%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 181 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

121

67%

Moderate

56

31%

USG

3

2%

Unhealthy

1

1%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Hartford County.

Hartford County, Connecticut criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 66.3% PM2.5 · 31.5% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Hartford County, Connecticut · 181 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 120 days · 66.3%
  • PM2.5 · 57 days · 31.5%
  • NO₂ · 4 days · 2.2%
Ozone (O3) 120 days (66%)

How Ozone affects health →

Fine Particles (PM2.5) 57 days (31%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) 4 days (2%)

How NO2 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Hartford County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 66.8% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 3 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 164. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 120 of 181 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is stable in Hartford County. Best year: 2024 (280 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 255 111 0 0 42
2021 247 115 3 0 42
2022 260 101 4 0 42
2023 226 132 4 3 43
2024 280 79 6 1 39
2025 121 56 3 1 44

How does Hartford County compare?

How Hartford County compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Hartford County 66.8%
Fairfield County, Connecticut 66.8%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Hartford County 44
Fairfield County, Connecticut 44
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr worse than US avg
Hartford County 1
Fairfield County, Connecticut 1
US average 0

Other Counties in Connecticut

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Connecticut.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Hartford County.

What Hartford County's air means for you

On most days the air here is fine, but Ozone drives 1 unhealthy-or-worse day a year that sensitive groups should plan around.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 44 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Hartford County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Hartford County with its Connecticut neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Connecticut

Based on 181 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Hartford County, Connecticut?
Hartford County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 44, rated "Good." 66.8% of monitored days (121 out of 181) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Hartford County?
The primary pollutant in Hartford County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 120 days (66% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Hartford County have?
In 2025, Hartford County recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 164.
Is the air quality in Hartford County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Hartford County is stable based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2024 with 280 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 121 good days.
What does AQI 44 mean for health?
Hartford County's median AQI of 44 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Hartford County compare to other counties in Connecticut?
Hartford County has 66.8% good air days. Nearby counties in Connecticut: Fairfield (66.8% good), Litchfield (81.8% good), Middlesex (77.9% good), New Haven (68.5% good), New London (79.0% good), Tolland (79.8% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Hartford County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Hartford County is 68, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 164 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.