Connecticut · County air quality · 2025

Fairfield County, Connecticut

Median AQI 44 (Good). 64.7% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

44
Median AQI
64.7%
Good-air days
2
Unhealthy days
22%
Cleaner than US counties

Fairfield County's 2025 annual median AQI is 44 (Good), with 64.7% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Fairfield County, Connecticut posted a 2025 median AQI of 44 (Good) across 365 monitored days, with 64.7% rated Good and 2 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Fairfield County's 64.7% Good-day share places it cleaner than 22% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Allegan County (63.9% Good, median AQI 44) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Fairfield County.
2020–2025 trend
Fairfield County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is improving from 2020 to 2025 (59.3% → 64.7%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 44

According to the 2025 EPA AQS county release on PlainAirData, Fairfield County, Connecticut ranks #680 of 951 by median AQI (44) and #736 by good-day share (64.7%). Ponce County, Puerto Rico is #1 of 951 by median AQI (3, 91.4% Good days) at good-day-share #159 ≠ largest of 7 at 100.0% Good days #1 by good-day share (100.0%, median AQI 9) at median-AQI #7.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Fairfield County's Good-day share fell from 67.8% to 64.7% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -3.1 percentage points.
  • Fairfield County's peak single-day AQI rose from 154 to 174 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +20 points.
  • Fairfield County's Unhealthy-category days fell from 3 to 2 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -1 days.

Compared against 366 monitored days in 2024 and 365 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Fairfield County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 365 monitored days G M Median AQI 44 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Fairfield County
  • Good · 236 d · 64.7%
  • Moderate · 108 d · 29.6%
  • USG · 19 d · 5.2%
  • Unhealthy · 2 d · 0.5%

How did Fairfield County's air break down in 2025?

Across 365 monitored days, 236 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 2 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 174 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →
Fairfield County, Good days share 64.7%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Fairfield County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 5.5%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

Where Fairfield County sits nationally

COUNT-derived placement among 951 US counties with at least 100 monitored days in 2025. Fairfield County's Good-day share is 64.7% - cleaner than 22% of that comparison set.

Fairfield County Good-day share vs. every US county

Share of monitored days in the Good band (AQI 0–50) - EPA AQS annual release

64.7% 22nd percentile higher than 22% of 951 US counties

0.0%–5.0%: 0 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 5.0%–10.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 10.0%–15.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 15.0%–20.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 20.0%–25.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 25.0%–30.0%: 5 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 30.0%–35.0%: 9 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 35.0%–40.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 40.0%–45.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 45.0%–50.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 50.0%–55.0%: 32 US counties (3%). Below this entry. 55.0%–60.0%: 50 US counties (5%). Below this entry. 60.0%–65.0%: 77 US counties (8%). This entry sits in this band. 65.0%–70.0%: 93 US counties (10%). Above this entry. 70.0%–75.0%: 109 US counties (11%). Above this entry. 75.0%–80.0%: 114 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 80.0%–85.0%: 123 US counties (13%). Above this entry. 85.0%–90.0%: 99 US counties (10%). Above this entry. 90.0%–95.0%: 117 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 95.0%–100.0%: 70 US counties (7%). Above this entry. 100.0%–105.0%: 7 US counties (1%). Above this entry. This county 0.0% 100% every floor-qualified US county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS) · 2025

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Fairfield County.

Fairfield County, Connecticut criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 46.6% Ozone · 46.3% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Fairfield County, Connecticut · 365 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 170 days · 46.6%
  • Ozone · 169 days · 46.3%
  • NO₂ · 26 days · 7.1%

2024 daily-monitor rhythm in Fairfield County

Month-by-month median AQI from EPA day-level county monitors (366 reported days in 2024). Aug posted the highest typical readings (median AQI 63, peak 140); Jan was cleanest at median 30. Summer months (Jun–Aug) averaged median AQI 60 vs 36 in Dec–Feb. 3 days crossed Unhealthy (AQI >150) at least once that year.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 30 38 39 45 42 57 61 63 40 32 31 39
Fairfield County median daily AQI by calendar month (2024, EPA daily county file)

Five-year seasonal record

EPA day-level county files · 2020–2024

1,825 daily readings show a recurring local pattern: Jul has the highest matched-month median AQI (65), while Oct is lowest (36). Each cell is that month’s median daily AQI, not a current-air forecast.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020 425244464458615438385547
2021 374644474451554943385254
2022 544446444448745842364739
2023 415042484756744744343638
2024 303839454257616340323139

Lower AQI is better. The colors summarize EPA AQI bands; gaps mean the county had no day-level record for that month.

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Fairfield County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 64.7% good air days. There were 2 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 19 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 174. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 170 of 365 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in Fairfield County. Highest Good-day share: 2024 (67.8%, 248 of 366 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 217 136 12 1 47
2021 225 119 13 6 46
2022 223 120 20 2 45
2023 210 135 12 7 46
2024 248 97 18 3 42
2025 236 108 19 2 44

How does Fairfield County compare?

How Fairfield County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Fairfield County 64.7%
Allegan County, Michigan 63.9%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Fairfield County 44
Allegan County, Michigan 44
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr worse than typical
Fairfield County 2
Allegan County, Michigan 2
Typical US county 1

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Fairfield County, Connecticut · 2020–2025

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Download this county's annual AQI row as CSV , with the same EPA fields and denominator shown on this page.

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.