Virginia · County air quality · 2025

Loudoun County, Virginia

Median AQI 43 (Good). 75.8% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

43
Median AQI
75.8%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
42%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Loudoun County's air is good on balance, more polluted than the median US county, a median AQI of 43 with 75.8% of 273 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

43
median AQI · Good
75.8%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
42%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 120.

Data updated July 2026

Loudoun County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 273 monitored days G M Median AQI 43 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Loudoun County
  • Good · 207 d · 75.8%
  • Moderate · 65 d · 23.8%
  • USG · 1 d · 0.4%

How did Loudoun County's air break down in 2025?

Across 273 monitored days, 207 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 120 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 273 days monitored. Median AQI: 43 (Good).

Insights: Loudoun County, Virginia. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 43 across 273 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Good health grade. Of those days, 207 (76%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 65 (24%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 61, while the worst single-day peak hit 120 (USG). Residents averaged about 22.7 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (165 days), PM2.5 (107 days), NO2 (1 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -132 and the median AQI moved +9 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 120, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Albemarle (77.9% good, AQI 41); Arlington (84.8% good, AQI 40); Bristol City (78.3% good, AQI 33); Caroline (96.2% good, AQI 37); Carroll (100.0% good, AQI 9); Charles (88.6% good, AQI 38).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

43

Good

Good Days

75.8%

207 of 273 monitored days

0.8pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

120

USG

Health Grade

Good

90th-pct AQI 61

Loudoun County, Good days share 75.8%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Loudoun County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 273 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

207

76%

Moderate

65

24%

USG

1

0%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Loudoun County.

Loudoun County, Virginia criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 60.4% PM2.5 · 39.2% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Loudoun County, Virginia · 273 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 165 days · 60.4%
  • PM2.5 · 107 days · 39.2%
  • NO₂ · 1 days · 0.4%
Ozone (O3) 165 days (60%)

How Ozone affects health →

Fine Particles (PM2.5) 107 days (39%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) 1 days (0%)

How NO2 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Loudoun County's air quality is rated Good based on 75.8% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 75.8% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 43. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 165 of 273 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Loudoun County. Best year: 2020 (339 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 339 26 1 0 34
2021 308 55 1 0 37
2022 328 34 2 0 37
2023 306 54 2 2 39
2024 245 121 0 0 43
2025 207 65 1 0 43

How does Loudoun County compare?

How Loudoun County compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Loudoun County 75.8%
Albemarle County, Virginia 77.9%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Loudoun County 43
Albemarle County, Virginia 41
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Loudoun County 0
Albemarle County, Virginia 0
US average 0

Other Counties in Virginia

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Virginia.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Loudoun County.

What Loudoun County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 43 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Loudoun County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Loudoun County with its Virginia neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Virginia

Based on 273 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Loudoun County, Virginia?
Loudoun County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 43, rated "Good." 75.8% of monitored days (207 out of 273) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Loudoun County?
The primary pollutant in Loudoun County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 165 days (60% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Loudoun County have?
In 2025, Loudoun County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 120.
Is the air quality in Loudoun County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Loudoun County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2020 with 339 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 207 good days.
What does AQI 43 mean for health?
Loudoun County's median AQI of 43 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Loudoun County compare to other counties in Virginia?
Loudoun County has 75.8% good air days. Nearby counties in Virginia: Albemarle (77.9% good), Arlington (84.8% good), Bristol City (78.3% good), Caroline (96.2% good), Carroll (100.0% good), Charles (88.6% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Loudoun County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Loudoun County is 61, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 120 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.