Virginia · County air quality · 2025

Madison County, Virginia

Median AQI 40 (Good). 85.8% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

40
Median AQI
85.8%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
72%
Cleaner than US counties

Madison County's 2025 annual median AQI is 40 (Good), with 85.8% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Madison County, Virginia posted a 2025 median AQI of 40 (Good) across 330 monitored days, with 85.8% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Madison County's 85.8% Good-day share places it cleaner than 72% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Anderson County (91.3% Good, median AQI 40) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Madison County.
2020–2025 trend
Madison County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is worsening from 2020 to 2025 (96.7% → 85.8%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 40

According to the 2025 EPA AQS county release on PlainAirData, Madison County, Virginia ranks #462 of 951 by median AQI (40) and #271 by good-day share (85.8%). Ponce County, Puerto Rico is #1 of 951 by median AQI (3, 91.4% Good days) at good-day-share #159 ≠ largest of 7 at 100.0% Good days #1 by good-day share (100.0%, median AQI 9) at median-AQI #7.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Madison County's Good-day share fell from 89.2% to 85.8% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -3.4 percentage points.

Compared against 351 monitored days in 2024 and 330 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Madison County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 330 monitored days G M Median AQI 40 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Madison County
  • Good · 283 d · 85.8%
  • Moderate · 47 d · 14.2%

How did Madison County's air break down in 2025?

Across 330 monitored days, 283 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 87 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →
Madison County, Good days share 85.8%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Madison County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

Where Madison County sits nationally

COUNT-derived placement among 951 US counties with at least 100 monitored days in 2025. Madison County's Good-day share is 85.8% - cleaner than 72% of that comparison set.

Madison County Good-day share vs. every US county

Share of monitored days in the Good band (AQI 0–50) - EPA AQS annual release

85.8% Cleaner than 72% higher than 72% of 951 US counties

0.0%–5.0%: 0 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 5.0%–10.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 10.0%–15.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 15.0%–20.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 20.0%–25.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 25.0%–30.0%: 5 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 30.0%–35.0%: 9 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 35.0%–40.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 40.0%–45.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 45.0%–50.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 50.0%–55.0%: 32 US counties (3%). Below this entry. 55.0%–60.0%: 50 US counties (5%). Below this entry. 60.0%–65.0%: 77 US counties (8%). Below this entry. 65.0%–70.0%: 93 US counties (10%). Below this entry. 70.0%–75.0%: 109 US counties (11%). Below this entry. 75.0%–80.0%: 114 US counties (12%). Below this entry. 80.0%–85.0%: 123 US counties (13%). Below this entry. 85.0%–90.0%: 99 US counties (10%). This entry sits in this band. 90.0%–95.0%: 117 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 95.0%–100.0%: 70 US counties (7%). Above this entry. 100.0%–105.0%: 7 US counties (1%). Above this entry. This county 0.0% 100% every floor-qualified US county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS) · 2025

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Madison County.

Madison County, Virginia criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 81.5% PM2.5 · 18.5% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Madison County, Virginia · 330 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 269 days · 81.5%
  • PM2.5 · 61 days · 18.5%

2024 daily-monitor rhythm in Madison County

Month-by-month median AQI from EPA day-level county monitors (351 reported days in 2024). Jul posted the highest typical readings (median AQI 46, peak 61); Jan was cleanest at median 33. Summer months (Jun–Aug) averaged median AQI 45 vs 36 in Dec–Feb.

0 10 20 30 40 50 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 33 39 43 44 43 45 46 43 40 43 36 35
Madison County median daily AQI by calendar month (2024, EPA daily county file)

Five-year seasonal record

EPA day-level county files · 2020–2024

1,767 daily readings show a recurring local pattern: Jun has the highest matched-month median AQI (47), while Jan is lowest (35). Each cell is that month’s median daily AQI, not a current-air forecast.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020 373839444043423732323333
2021 333842444438464840353537
2022 384044444346423937363433
2023 354244474463454441363537
2024 333943444345464340433635

Lower AQI is better. The colors summarize EPA AQI bands; gaps mean the county had no day-level record for that month.

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Madison County's air quality is rated Good based on 85.8% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 85.8% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 40. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 269 of 330 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Madison County. Highest Good-day share: 2020 (96.7%, 351 of 363 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 351 12 0 0 37
2021 313 52 0 0 39
2022 323 35 0 0 40
2023 279 45 4 2 42
2024 313 38 0 0 41
2025 283 47 0 0 40

How does Madison County compare?

How Madison County compares

Good-day share better than typical
Madison County 85.8%
Anderson County, South Carolina 91.3%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Madison County 40
Anderson County, South Carolina 40
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Madison County 0
Anderson County, South Carolina 0
Typical US county 1

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Madison County, Virginia · 2020–2025

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Download this county's annual AQI row as CSV , with the same EPA fields and denominator shown on this page.

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.