Maryland · County air quality · 2025

Howard County, Maryland

Median AQI 33 (Good). 80.3% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

33
Median AQI
80.3%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
57%
Cleaner than US counties

Howard County's 2025 annual median AQI is 33 (Good), with 80.3% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Howard County, Maryland posted a 2025 median AQI of 33 (Good) across 365 monitored days, with 80.3% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Howard County's 80.3% Good-day share places it cleaner than 57% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Apache County (86.2% Good, median AQI 33) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Howard County.
2020–2025 trend
Howard County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is stable from 2020 to 2025 (81.6% → 80.3%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 33

According to the 2025 EPA AQS county release on PlainAirData, Howard County, Maryland ranks #123 of 951 by median AQI (33) and #406 by good-day share (80.3%). Ponce County, Puerto Rico is #1 of 951 by median AQI (3, 91.4% Good days) at good-day-share #159 ≠ largest of 7 at 100.0% Good days #1 by good-day share (100.0%, median AQI 9) at median-AQI #7.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Howard County's Good-day share fell from 83.9% to 80.3% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -3.6 percentage points.

Compared against 366 monitored days in 2024 and 365 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Howard County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 365 monitored days G M Median AQI 33 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Howard County
  • Good · 293 d · 80.3%
  • Moderate · 72 d · 19.7%

How did Howard County's air break down in 2025?

Across 365 monitored days, 293 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 78 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →
Howard County, Good days share 80.3%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Howard County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

Where Howard County sits nationally

COUNT-derived placement among 951 US counties with at least 100 monitored days in 2025. Howard County's Good-day share is 80.3% - cleaner than 57% of that comparison set.

Howard County Good-day share vs. every US county

Share of monitored days in the Good band (AQI 0–50) - EPA AQS annual release

80.3% Cleaner than 57% higher than 57% of 951 US counties

0.0%–5.0%: 0 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 5.0%–10.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 10.0%–15.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 15.0%–20.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 20.0%–25.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 25.0%–30.0%: 5 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 30.0%–35.0%: 9 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 35.0%–40.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 40.0%–45.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 45.0%–50.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 50.0%–55.0%: 32 US counties (3%). Below this entry. 55.0%–60.0%: 50 US counties (5%). Below this entry. 60.0%–65.0%: 77 US counties (8%). Below this entry. 65.0%–70.0%: 93 US counties (10%). Below this entry. 70.0%–75.0%: 109 US counties (11%). Below this entry. 75.0%–80.0%: 114 US counties (12%). Below this entry. 80.0%–85.0%: 123 US counties (13%). This entry sits in this band. 85.0%–90.0%: 99 US counties (10%). Above this entry. 90.0%–95.0%: 117 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 95.0%–100.0%: 70 US counties (7%). Above this entry. 100.0%–105.0%: 7 US counties (1%). Above this entry. This county 0.0% 100% every floor-qualified US county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS) · 2025

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Howard County.

Howard County, Maryland criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 80.0% NO₂ · 19.5% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Howard County, Maryland · 365 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 292 days · 80.0%
  • NO₂ · 71 days · 19.5%
  • CO · 2 days · 0.5%

2024 daily-monitor rhythm in Howard County

Month-by-month median AQI from EPA day-level county monitors (366 reported days in 2024). Aug posted the highest typical readings (median AQI 44, peak 59); Jun was cleanest at median 25. Summer months (Jun–Aug) averaged median AQI 32 vs 38 in Dec–Feb.

0 10 20 30 40 50 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 37 37 28 33 41 25 28 44 27 36 29 41
Howard County median daily AQI by calendar month (2024, EPA daily county file)

Five-year seasonal record

EPA day-level county files · 2020–2024

1,825 daily readings show a recurring local pattern: Jul has the highest matched-month median AQI (43), while Sep is lowest (31). Each cell is that month’s median daily AQI, not a current-air forecast.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020 343832323341433932344630
2021 334330313236524132333443
2022 463734293545443335293543
2023 404135393859474027273437
2024 373728334125284427362941

Lower AQI is better. The colors summarize EPA AQI bands; gaps mean the county had no day-level record for that month.

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Howard County's air quality is rated Good based on 80.3% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 80.3% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 33. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 292 of 365 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is stable in Howard County. Highest Good-day share: 2024 (83.9%, 307 of 366 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 297 67 0 0 37
2021 284 81 0 0 36
2022 290 75 0 0 37
2023 268 93 1 3 38
2024 307 59 0 0 32
2025 293 72 0 0 33

How does Howard County compare?

How Howard County compares

Good-day share better than typical
Howard County 80.3%
Apache County, Arizona 86.2%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI better than typical
Howard County 33
Apache County, Arizona 33
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Howard County 0
Apache County, Arizona 0
Typical US county 1

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Howard County, Maryland · 2020–2025

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Download this county's annual AQI row as CSV , with the same EPA fields and denominator shown on this page.

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.