South Dakota · County air quality · 2025

Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Median AQI 36 (Good). 82.4% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

36
Median AQI
82.4%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
58%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Minnehaha County's air is good on balance, cleaner than the median US county, a median AQI of 36 with 82.4% of 182 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

36
median AQI · Good
82.4%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
58%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 115.

Data updated July 2026

Minnehaha County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 182 monitored days G M Median AQI 36 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Minnehaha County
  • Good · 150 d · 82.4%
  • Moderate · 31 d · 17.0%
  • USG · 1 d · 0.5%

How did Minnehaha County's air break down in 2025?

Across 182 monitored days, 150 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 115 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 182 days monitored. Median AQI: 36 (Good).

Insights: Minnehaha County, South Dakota. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 36 across 182 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Good health grade. Of those days, 150 (82%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 31 (17%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 58, while the worst single-day peak hit 115 (USG). Residents averaged about 24.7 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (147 days), PM2.5 (32 days), PM10 (2 days), CO (1 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -148 and the median AQI moved -2 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at stable. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 115, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Brookings (53.0% good, AQI 48); Brown (87.1% good, AQI 25); Clay (82.6% good, AQI 37); Codington (82.1% good, AQI 33); Custer (72.4% good, AQI 46); Hughes (94.4% good, AQI 14).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

36

Good

Good Days

82.4%

150 of 182 monitored days

7.4pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

115

USG

Health Grade

Good

90th-pct AQI 58

Minnehaha County, Good days share 82.4%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Minnehaha County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 182 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

150

82%

Moderate

31

17%

USG

1

1%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Minnehaha County.

Minnehaha County, South Dakota criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 80.8% PM2.5 · 17.6% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Minnehaha County, South Dakota · 182 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 147 days · 80.8%
  • PM2.5 · 32 days · 17.6%
  • PM10 · 2 days · 1.1%
  • CO · 1 days · 0.5%
Ozone (O3) 147 days (81%)

How Ozone affects health →

Fine Particles (PM2.5) 32 days (18%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Coarse Particles (PM10) 2 days (1%)

How PM10 affects health →

Carbon Monoxide (CO) 1 days (1%)

How CO affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Minnehaha County's air quality is rated Good based on 82.4% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 82.4% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 36. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 147 of 182 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is stable in Minnehaha County. Best year: 2022 (300 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 298 68 0 0 38
2021 266 78 3 2 39
2022 300 64 1 0 39
2023 235 103 23 4 44
2024 297 66 2 0 34
2025 150 31 1 0 36

How does Minnehaha County compare?

How Minnehaha County compares

Good-day share better than US avg
Minnehaha County 82.4%
Brookings County, South Dakota 53.0%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI better than US avg
Minnehaha County 36
Brookings County, South Dakota 48
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Minnehaha County 0
Brookings County, South Dakota 1
US average 0

Other Counties in South Dakota

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in South Dakota.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Minnehaha County.

What Minnehaha County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 36 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Minnehaha County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Minnehaha County with its South Dakota neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of South Dakota

Based on 182 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Minnehaha County, South Dakota?
Minnehaha County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 36, rated "Good." 82.4% of monitored days (150 out of 182) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Minnehaha County?
The primary pollutant in Minnehaha County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 147 days (81% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Minnehaha County have?
In 2025, Minnehaha County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 115.
Is the air quality in Minnehaha County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Minnehaha County is stable based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2022 with 300 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 150 good days.
What does AQI 36 mean for health?
Minnehaha County's median AQI of 36 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Minnehaha County compare to other counties in South Dakota?
Minnehaha County has 82.4% good air days. Nearby counties in South Dakota: Brookings (53.0% good), Brown (87.1% good), Clay (82.6% good), Codington (82.1% good), Custer (72.4% good), Hughes (94.4% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Minnehaha County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Minnehaha County is 58, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 115 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.