Minnesota · County air quality · 2025

Olmsted County, Minnesota

Median AQI 39 (Good). 69.5% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

39
Median AQI
69.5%
Good-air days
3
Unhealthy days
31%
Cleaner than US counties

Olmsted County's 2025 annual median AQI is 39 (Good), with 69.5% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Olmsted County, Minnesota posted a 2025 median AQI of 39 (Good) across 344 monitored days, with 69.5% rated Good and 3 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Olmsted County's 69.5% Good-day share places it cleaner than 31% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Aiken County (90.6% Good, median AQI 39) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Olmsted County.
2020–2025 trend
Olmsted County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is worsening from 2020 to 2025 (79.8% → 69.5%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 39

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Olmsted County's air is good on balance, more polluted than the median US county, a median AQI of 39 with 69.5% of 344 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

39
median AQI · Good
69.5%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
31%
cleaner than US counties

3 days reached Unhealthy or worse; the worst single reading hit AQI 166.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Olmsted County's Good-day share rose from 63.9% to 69.5% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +5.5 percentage points.
  • Olmsted County's Unhealthy-category days rose from 1 to 3 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +2 days.
  • Olmsted County's median AQI fell from 44 to 39 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -5 points.
  • Olmsted County's peak single-day AQI rose from 155 to 166 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +11 points.

Compared against 366 monitored days in 2024 and 344 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Olmsted County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 344 monitored days G M Median AQI 39 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Olmsted County
  • Good · 239 d · 69.5%
  • Moderate · 97 d · 28.2%
  • USG · 5 d · 1.5%
  • Unhealthy · 3 d · 0.9%

How did Olmsted County's air break down in 2025?

Across 344 monitored days, 239 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 3 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 166 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 344 days monitored. Median AQI: 39 (Good).

Insights: Olmsted County, Minnesota. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 39 across 344 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 239 (69%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 97 (28%) registered Moderate readings, and 5 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 65, while the worst single-day peak hit 166 (Unhealthy). Residents averaged about 20.8 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (230 days), Ozone (114 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by -10.3 points (measured against 366 monitored days in 2020 and 344 in 2025, so raw day counts are not comparable) and the median AQI moved +1 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The annual record contains 3 days at Unhealthy or worse. On those days, the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Anoka (74.1% good, AQI 38); Becker (74.0% good, AQI 38); Beltrami (79.1% good, AQI 36); Blue Earth (65.3% good, AQI 42); Carlton (82.8% good, AQI 33); Cass (82.7% good, AQI 28).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

39

Good

Good Days

69.5%

239 of 344 monitored days

-5.5pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

166

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 65

Olmsted County, Good days share 69.5%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Olmsted County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 8.7%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 344 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

239

69%

Moderate

97

28%

USG

5

1%

Unhealthy

3

1%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Olmsted County.

Olmsted County, Minnesota criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 66.9% Ozone · 33.1% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Olmsted County, Minnesota · 344 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 230 days · 66.9%
  • Ozone · 114 days · 33.1%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 230 days (67%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Ozone (O3) 114 days (33%)

How Ozone affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Olmsted County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 69.5% good air days. There were 3 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 5 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 166. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 230 of 344 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Olmsted County. Highest Good-day share: 2020 (79.8%, 292 of 366 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 292 73 1 0 38
2021 275 84 2 0 39
2022 280 78 1 0 41
2023 189 161 14 1 49
2024 234 131 0 1 44
2025 239 97 5 3 39

How does Olmsted County compare?

How Olmsted County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Olmsted County 69.5%
Aiken County, South Carolina 90.6%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI about typical
Olmsted County 39
Aiken County, South Carolina 39
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr worse than typical
Olmsted County 3
Aiken County, South Carolina 0
Typical US county 1

Counties with a similar median AQI

Nationwide peers within about the same annual median AQI as Olmsted County (39), not geographic neighbors.

Same primary pollutant: PM2.5

PM2.5 led the AQI on the most monitored days here. These peers share that driver and the closest Good-day share (a second relationship type beyond median-AQI neighbors).

Minnesota counties on the map

Geographic containment only, other monitored counties in Minnesota, independent of AQI or pollutant match.

What Olmsted County's air means for you

On most days the air here is fine, but PM2.5 drives 3 unhealthy-or-worse days a year that sensitive groups should plan around.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 39 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Olmsted County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Olmsted County with its Minnesota neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Minnesota

Based on 344 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

Keep exploring the annual AQI record

Air-quality reading list

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Olmsted County, Minnesota?
Olmsted County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 39, rated "Good." 69.5% of monitored days (239 out of 344) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Olmsted County?
The primary pollutant in Olmsted County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 230 days (67% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Olmsted County have?
In 2025, Olmsted County recorded 3 unhealthy air days (3 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 166.
Is the air quality in Olmsted County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Olmsted County is worsening across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2020 at 79.8% (292 of 366 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2023 at 51.8% (189 of 365 days).
What does AQI 39 mean for health?
Olmsted County's median AQI of 39 falls in the "Good" category. See the AQI category guide for what each range means for health.
How does Olmsted County compare to other counties in Minnesota?
Olmsted County has 69.5% good air days. Nearby counties in Minnesota: Anoka (74.1% good), Becker (74.0% good), Beltrami (79.1% good), Blue Earth (65.3% good), Carlton (82.8% good), Cass (82.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Olmsted County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Olmsted County is 65, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 166 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Olmsted County, Minnesota · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.