Wisconsin · County air quality · 2025

Vilas County, Wisconsin

Median AQI 41 (Good). 87.0% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

41
Median AQI
87.0%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
69%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Vilas County's air is good on balance, cleaner than the median US county, a median AQI of 41 with 87.0% of 92 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

41
median AQI · Good
87.0%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
69%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 105.

Data updated July 2026

Vilas County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 92 monitored days G M Median AQI 41 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Vilas County
  • Good · 80 d · 87.0%
  • Moderate · 11 d · 12.0%
  • USG · 1 d · 1.1%

How did Vilas County's air break down in 2025?

Across 92 monitored days, 80 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 105 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 92 days monitored. Median AQI: 41 (Good).

Insights: Vilas County, Wisconsin. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 41 across 92 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Good health grade. Of those days, 80 (87%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 11 (12%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 54, while the worst single-day peak hit 105 (USG). Residents averaged about 26.1 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (92 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -247 and the median AQI moved +8 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 105, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Ashland (85.6% good, AQI 39); Brown (79.0% good, AQI 37); Columbia (84.6% good, AQI 42); Dane (71.8% good, AQI 40); Dodge (76.4% good, AQI 39); Door (85.7% good, AQI 40).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

41

Good

Good Days

87.0%

80 of 92 monitored days

12.0pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

105

USG

Health Grade

Good

90th-pct AQI 54

Vilas County, Good days share 87.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Vilas County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 92 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

80

87%

Moderate

11

12%

USG

1

1%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Vilas County.

Vilas County, Wisconsin criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 100.0% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Vilas County, Wisconsin · 92 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 92 days · 100.0%
Ozone (O3) 92 days (100%)

How Ozone affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Vilas County's air quality is rated Good based on 87.0% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 87.0% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 41. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 92 of 92 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Vilas County. Best year: 2022 (329 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 327 39 0 0 33
2021 297 63 3 0 34
2022 329 34 0 0 33
2023 247 81 10 2 39
2024 197 7 0 0 37
2025 80 11 1 0 41

How does Vilas County compare?

How Vilas County compares

Good-day share better than US avg
Vilas County 87.0%
Ashland County, Wisconsin 85.6%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Vilas County 41
Ashland County, Wisconsin 39
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Vilas County 0
Ashland County, Wisconsin 1
US average 0

Other Counties in Wisconsin

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Wisconsin.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Vilas County.

What Vilas County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 41 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Vilas County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Vilas County with its Wisconsin neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Wisconsin

Based on 92 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Vilas County, Wisconsin?
Vilas County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41, rated "Good." 87.0% of monitored days (80 out of 92) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Vilas County?
The primary pollutant in Vilas County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 92 days (100% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Vilas County have?
In 2025, Vilas County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 105.
Is the air quality in Vilas County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Vilas County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2022 with 329 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 80 good days.
What does AQI 41 mean for health?
Vilas County's median AQI of 41 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Vilas County compare to other counties in Wisconsin?
Vilas County has 87.0% good air days. Nearby counties in Wisconsin: Ashland (85.6% good), Brown (79.0% good), Columbia (84.6% good), Dane (71.8% good), Dodge (76.4% good), Door (85.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Vilas County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Vilas County is 54, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 105 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.