Wisconsin · County air quality · 2025

Sauk County, Wisconsin

Median AQI 34 (Good). 79.6% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

34
Median AQI
79.6%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
51%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Sauk County's air is good on balance, cleaner than the median US county, a median AQI of 34 with 79.6% of 181 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

34
median AQI · Good
79.6%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
51%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 119.

Data updated July 2026

Sauk County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 181 monitored days G M Median AQI 34 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Sauk County
  • Good · 144 d · 79.6%
  • Moderate · 36 d · 19.9%
  • USG · 1 d · 0.6%

How did Sauk County's air break down in 2025?

Across 181 monitored days, 144 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 119 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 181 days monitored. Median AQI: 34 (Good).

Insights: Sauk County, Wisconsin. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 34 across 181 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Good health grade. Of those days, 144 (80%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 36 (20%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 57, while the worst single-day peak hit 119 (USG). Residents averaged about 23.9 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (112 days), Ozone (68 days), PM10 (1 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -120 and the median AQI moved -7 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at improving. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 119, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Ashland (85.6% good, AQI 39); Brown (79.0% good, AQI 37); Columbia (84.6% good, AQI 42); Dane (71.8% good, AQI 40); Dodge (76.4% good, AQI 39); Door (85.7% good, AQI 40).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

34

Good

Good Days

79.6%

144 of 181 monitored days

4.6pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

119

USG

Health Grade

Good

90th-pct AQI 57

Sauk County, Good days share 79.6%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Sauk County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 181 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

144

80%

Moderate

36

20%

USG

1

1%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Sauk County.

Sauk County, Wisconsin criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 61.9% Ozone · 37.6% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Sauk County, Wisconsin · 181 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 112 days · 61.9%
  • Ozone · 68 days · 37.6%
  • PM10 · 1 days · 0.6%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 112 days (62%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Ozone (O3) 68 days (38%)

How Ozone affects health →

Coarse Particles (PM10) 1 days (1%)

How PM10 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Sauk County's air quality is rated Good based on 79.6% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 79.6% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 34. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 112 of 181 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in Sauk County. Best year: 2024 (312 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 264 101 1 0 41
2021 236 129 0 0 44
2022 265 95 0 0 41
2023 218 123 16 4 44
2024 312 54 0 0 37
2025 144 36 1 0 34

How does Sauk County compare?

How Sauk County compares

Good-day share better than US avg
Sauk County 79.6%
Ashland County, Wisconsin 85.6%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI better than US avg
Sauk County 34
Ashland County, Wisconsin 39
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Sauk County 0
Ashland County, Wisconsin 1
US average 0

Other Counties in Wisconsin

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Wisconsin.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Sauk County.

What Sauk County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with PM2.5 the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 34 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Sauk County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Sauk County with its Wisconsin neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Wisconsin

Based on 181 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Sauk County, Wisconsin?
Sauk County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 34, rated "Good." 79.6% of monitored days (144 out of 181) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Sauk County?
The primary pollutant in Sauk County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 112 days (62% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Sauk County have?
In 2025, Sauk County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 119.
Is the air quality in Sauk County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Sauk County is improving based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2024 with 312 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 144 good days.
What does AQI 34 mean for health?
Sauk County's median AQI of 34 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Sauk County compare to other counties in Wisconsin?
Sauk County has 79.6% good air days. Nearby counties in Wisconsin: Ashland (85.6% good), Brown (79.0% good), Columbia (84.6% good), Dane (71.8% good), Dodge (76.4% good), Door (85.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Sauk County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Sauk County is 57, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 119 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.