Massachusetts · County air quality · 2025

Franklin County, Massachusetts

Median AQI 40 (Good). 72.8% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

40
Median AQI
72.8%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
37%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Franklin County's air is good on balance, more polluted than the median US county, a median AQI of 40 with 72.8% of 243 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

40
median AQI · Good
72.8%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
37%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 114.

Data updated July 2026

Franklin County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 243 monitored days G M Median AQI 40 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Franklin County
  • Good · 177 d · 72.8%
  • Moderate · 63 d · 25.9%
  • USG · 3 d · 1.2%

How did Franklin County's air break down in 2025?

Across 243 monitored days, 177 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 114 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 243 days monitored. Median AQI: 40 (Good).

Insights: Franklin County, Massachusetts. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 40 across 243 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 177 (73%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 63 (26%) registered Moderate readings, and 3 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 64, while the worst single-day peak hit 114 (USG). Residents averaged about 21.9 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (144 days), PM2.5 (99 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -69 and the median AQI moved -3 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at improving. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 114, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Barnstable (92.5% good, AQI 38); Berkshire (71.6% good, AQI 41); Bristol (77.8% good, AQI 41); Dukes (95.2% good, AQI 37); Essex (77.0% good, AQI 42); Hampden (72.2% good, AQI 41).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

40

Good

Good Days

72.8%

177 of 243 monitored days

-2.2pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

114

USG

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 64

Franklin County, Good days share 72.8%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Franklin County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 243 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

177

73%

Moderate

63

26%

USG

3

1%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Franklin County.

Franklin County, Massachusetts criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 59.3% PM2.5 · 40.7% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Franklin County, Massachusetts · 243 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 144 days · 59.3%
  • PM2.5 · 99 days · 40.7%
Ozone (O3) 144 days (59%)

How Ozone affects health →

Fine Particles (PM2.5) 99 days (41%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Franklin County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 72.8% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 72.8% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 40. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 144 of 243 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in Franklin County. Best year: 2024 (296 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 246 119 0 0 43
2021 228 137 0 0 44
2022 271 93 1 0 40
2023 246 113 5 1 43
2024 296 69 0 0 36
2025 177 63 3 0 40

How does Franklin County compare?

How Franklin County compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Franklin County 72.8%
Barnstable County, Massachusetts 92.5%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Franklin County 40
Barnstable County, Massachusetts 38
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Franklin County 0
Barnstable County, Massachusetts 0
US average 0

Other Counties in Massachusetts

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Massachusetts.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Franklin County.

What Franklin County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 40 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Franklin County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Franklin County with its Massachusetts neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Massachusetts

Based on 243 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Franklin County, Massachusetts?
Franklin County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 40, rated "Good." 72.8% of monitored days (177 out of 243) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Franklin County?
The primary pollutant in Franklin County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 144 days (59% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Franklin County have?
In 2025, Franklin County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 114.
Is the air quality in Franklin County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Franklin County is improving based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2024 with 296 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 177 good days.
What does AQI 40 mean for health?
Franklin County's median AQI of 40 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Franklin County compare to other counties in Massachusetts?
Franklin County has 72.8% good air days. Nearby counties in Massachusetts: Barnstable (92.5% good), Berkshire (71.6% good), Bristol (77.8% good), Dukes (95.2% good), Essex (77.0% good), Hampden (72.2% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Franklin County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Franklin County is 64, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 114 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.