Metro area air quality · 2025

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA

Median AQI 67 (Moderate). 17.5% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

67
Median AQI
17.5%
Good-air days
7
Unhealthy days
1%
Cleaner than US metros

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA posted a 2025 median AQI of 67 (Moderate) with 17.5% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA CBSA recorded a median AQI of 67 across 365 monitored days in 2025, with 17.5% rated Good and 7 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual metro comparison, not a live advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US metros
The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA CBSA's 17.5% Good-day share places it cleaner than 1% of US metros in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Bakersfield, CA (17.5% Good, median AQI 70) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to San Diego-Carlsbad, CA.
2020–2025 Good-day shift
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA's Good-day share moved +8.9 points from 2020 to 2025 (median AQI -7).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 67

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2025), 365 monitored days. EPA AQS →

The verdict

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA lands in the lower Good-day tercile (17.5% Good), a thinner clean-air share than most CBSA peers here. On the EPA scale the metro runs moderate, among the more polluted US metros, with a median AQI of 67 and 17.5% of 365 monitored days in the Good band.

67
median AQI · Moderate
17.5%
days rated Good
1%
cleaner than US metros
161
worst single reading

7 days reached Unhealthy or worse across the metro's monitors in 2025.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro's Good-day share rose from 14.8% to 18.9% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +4.1 percentage points.
  • San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro's Unhealthy-category days rose from 4 to 7 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +3 days.
  • San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro's median AQI fell from 71 to 67 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -4 points.

Compared against 318 monitored days in 2024 and 339 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

San Diego-Carlsbad, CA lands in the lower Good-day tercile (17.5% Good), a thinner clean-air share than most CBSA peers here. Signature read: 17.5% Good-day share (low tercile vs CBSA corpus). Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 67 over 365 measured days in 2025 (Moderate / Very Poor). The monitored-day split lands at 64 Good (18%), 268 Moderate (73%), and 26 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (7%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 100; the highest single-day reading hit 161 (Unhealthy).

Across 2020–2025, Good-day share shifted +8.9 points and median AQI moved -7 (improving). The annual record contains 7 days at Unhealthy or worse. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Bakersfield, CA (17.5% good, AQI 70); El Centro, CA (27.7% good, AQI 64); El Paso, TX (18.1% good, AQI 70).

Health effects of air pollution →

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

67

Moderate

Good Days

17.5%

64 of 365 days

Max AQI

161

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Very Poor

90th pct: 100

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 365 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

64

18%

Moderate

268

73%

USG

26

7%

Unhealthy

7

2%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Very Poor

The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area's air quality is rated Very Poor based on 17.5% good air days. There were 7 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 26 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" and peak AQI reached 161. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

How does the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro compare?

How San Diego-Carlsbad, CA compares

Good-day share worse than typical
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 17.5%
Bakersfield, CA 17.5%
Typical US metro 70.6%
Median AQI worse than typical
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 67
Bakersfield, CA 70
Typical US metro 41
Unhealthy days / yr worse than typical
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA 7
Bakersfield, CA 4
Typical US metro 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro. Highest Good-day share: 2023 (19.0%, 61 of 321 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 33 284 14 74
2021 52 297 0 67
2022 42 297 1 63
2023 61 260 0 67
2024 47 267 4 71
2025 64 268 7 67

Metros with a similar median AQI

CBSA peers nationwide whose annual median AQI sits near San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (67).

Metros with similar unhealthy-day exposure

A second relationship type: metros whose unhealthy-or-worse day count is closest to San Diego-Carlsbad, CA's 7 (independent of median AQI).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many unhealthy air days does San Diego-Carlsbad, CA have? ▼
In 2025, the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area recorded 7 unhealthy air days (7 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 161.
What is the air quality in the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area? ▼
The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 67, rated "Moderate." 17.5% of monitored days (64 out of 365) had good air quality in 2025.
Is air quality in San Diego-Carlsbad, CA getting better or worse? ▼
Air quality in the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro is improving across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2023 at 19.0% (61 of 321 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2020 at 10.0% (33 of 331 days).
What does AQI 67 mean for health? ▼
An AQI of 67 is "Moderate", air quality is acceptable, but some pollutants may pose a moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive individuals.
How does San Diego-Carlsbad, CA compare to other metro areas? ▼
The San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro has 17.5% good air days. Similar metros: Bakersfield, CA (17.5% good), El Centro, CA (27.7% good), El Paso, TX (18.1% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI for San Diego-Carlsbad, CA? ▼
The 90th percentile AQI for the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA metro area is 100, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 161 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset for San Diego-Carlsbad, CA, 2025. See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary, San Diego-Carlsbad, CA · 2020–2025