Metro area air quality · 2024
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX
Median AQI 63 (Moderate). 11.8% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.
- 63
- Median AQI
- 11.8%
- Good-air days
- 17
- Unhealthy days
- 1%
- Cleaner than US metros
Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2024), 366 monitored days. EPA AQS → · NOAA →
Insights: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 63 over 366 measured days in 2024, which corresponds to a Moderate band and a Very Poor metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 43 Good days (12%), 260 Moderate (71%), and 46 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (13%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 122 while the highest single-day reading hit 201 (Very Unhealthy). Metro residents averaged roughly 3.5 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.
Across the 2020–2024 trend window, good days shifted by -55 and the median AQI moved +6 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as worsening. The metro recorded 17 unhealthy-or-worse days combined, on those days the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion, and many schools and athletic programs adjust outdoor activity accordingly. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include El Centro, CA (22.7% good, AQI 63); Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (19.9% good, AQI 64); Las Cruces, NM (26.5% good, AQI 62).
Air Quality Summary
Median AQI
63
Moderate
Good Days
11.8%
43 of 366 days
Max AQI
201
Very Unhealthy
Health Grade
Very Poor
90th pct: 122
AQI Day Breakdown (2024)
Distribution of 366 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.
Good
43
12%
Moderate
260
71%
USG
46
13%
Unhealthy
16
4%
Very Unhealthy
1
0%
Hazardous
0
0%
Health Impact Assessment
The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro area's air quality is rated Very Poor based on 11.8% good air days. There were 17 unhealthy days in 2024 when outdoor activity should be limited.
Air quality reached unhealthy levels on 17 days in 2024 (16 Unhealthy, 1 Very Unhealthy). Sensitive groups, including people with asthma, COPD, cardiovascular conditions, children, and adults over 65, should review the daily breakdown and follow local advisories.
Sensitive group advisory
People with asthma, COPD, heart disease, children, pregnant women, and adults 65+ should follow EPA AQI alerts daily and limit outdoor exertion when AQI exceeds 100. Real-time conditions: airnow.gov.
How does the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro compare?
How Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX compares
5-Year Air Quality Trend
Air quality is worsening in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro. Best year: 2020 (98 good days).
| Year | Good | Moderate | Unhealthy | Median AQI | Max AQI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 98 | 244 | 3 | 57 | 190 |
| 2021 | 60 | 275 | 9 | 59 | 179 |
| 2022 | 50 | 276 | 6 | 61 | 179 |
| 2023 | 36 | 272 | 11 | 65 | 205 |
| 2024 | 43 | 260 | 16 | 63 | 201 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
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Is air quality in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX getting better or worse? ▼
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Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2024. The AQS collects ambient air monitoring data from state, local, and tribal monitoring agencies across the United States.
Metrics: Air Quality Index (AQI) is calculated using EPA-standard breakpoints for six criteria pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, CO, and SO2. Median AQI, max AQI, and 90th percentile AQI are computed from daily measurements. Good days percentage reflects days with AQI 0–50.
Coverage: 501 metro areas (Core Based Statistical Areas). Only metros with active monitoring stations are included. Unmonitored areas are not represented.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: U.S. EPA, AirNow / AQS Air Quality Index readings and pollutant concentrations · 2025