Metro area air quality · 2025

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX

Median AQI 63 (Moderate). 10.1% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

63
Median AQI
10.1%
Good-air days
11
Unhealthy days
0%
Cleaner than US metros

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX posted a 2025 median AQI of 63 (Moderate) with 10.1% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX CBSA recorded a median AQI of 63 across 365 monitored days in 2025, with 10.1% rated Good and 11 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual metro comparison, not a live advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US metros
The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX CBSA's 10.1% Good-day share places it cleaner than 0% of US metros in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
El Centro, CA (27.7% Good, median AQI 64) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.
2020–2025 Good-day shift
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX's Good-day share moved -17.2 points from 2020 to 2025 (median AQI +6).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 63

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2025), 365 monitored days. EPA AQS →

The verdict

The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro runs moderate on the EPA scale, among the more polluted US metros, a median AQI of 63 with 10.1% of 365 monitored days in the Good band.

63
median AQI · Moderate
10.1%
days rated Good
0%
cleaner than US metros
179
worst single reading

11 days reached Unhealthy or worse across the metro's monitors in 2025.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro's Unhealthy-category days fell from 16 to 11 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -5 days.
  • Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro's Good-day share fell from 13.5% to 11.2% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -2.3 percentage points.
  • Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro's peak single-day AQI fell from 201 to 179 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -22 points.

Compared against 319 monitored days in 2024 and 330 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Insights: Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 63 over 365 measured days in 2025, which corresponds to a Moderate band and a Very Poor metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 37 Good days (10%), 282 Moderate (77%), and 35 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (10%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 112 while the highest single-day reading hit 179 (Unhealthy). Metro residents averaged roughly 3.0 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.

Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by -17.2 points and the median AQI moved +6 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as worsening. The annual record contains 11 days at Unhealthy or worse. On those days, the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include El Centro, CA (27.7% good, AQI 64); Visalia-Porterville, CA (24.1% good, AQI 64); Albuquerque, NM (24.9% good, AQI 61).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

63

Moderate

Good Days

10.1%

37 of 365 days

Max AQI

179

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Very Poor

90th pct: 112

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 365 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

37

10%

Moderate

282

77%

USG

35

10%

Unhealthy

11

3%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Very Poor

The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro area's air quality is rated Very Poor based on 10.1% good air days. There were 11 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

While median air quality is acceptable, peak events reached unhealthy levels on 11 days in 2025. Sensitive groups should be aware of episodic risk and monitor AirNow.gov during high-pollution periods.

How does the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro compare?

How Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 10.1%
El Centro, CA 27.7%
Typical US metro 70.6%
Median AQI worse than typical
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 63
El Centro, CA 64
Typical US metro 41
Unhealthy days / yr worse than typical
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX 11
El Centro, CA 10
Typical US metro 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro. Highest Good-day share: 2020 (28.4%, 98 of 345 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 98 244 3 57
2021 60 275 9 59
2022 50 276 6 61
2023 36 272 11 65
2024 43 260 16 63
2025 37 282 11 63

Metros with a similar median AQI

CBSA peers nationwide whose annual median AQI sits near Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (63).

Metros with similar unhealthy-day exposure

A second relationship type: metros whose unhealthy-or-worse day count is closest to Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX's 11 (independent of median AQI).

More Air Quality Data

Explore EPA air quality rankings and guides across U.S. metros and counties.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro area?
The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 63, rated "Moderate." 10.1% of monitored days (37 out of 365) had good air quality in 2025.
How many unhealthy air days does Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX have?
In 2025, the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro area recorded 11 unhealthy air days (11 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 179.
Is air quality in Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro is worsening across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2020 at 28.4% (98 of 345 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2025 at 11.2% (37 of 330 days).
What does AQI 63 mean for health?
An AQI of 63 is "Moderate", air quality is acceptable, but some pollutants may pose a moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive individuals.
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro area is 112, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 179 (Unhealthy).
How does Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX compare to other metro areas?
The Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX metro has 10.1% good air days. Similar metros: El Centro, CA (27.7% good), Visalia-Porterville, CA (24.1% good), Albuquerque, NM (24.9% good).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary files (metro-level) · 2020–2025

Share this annual record

Send the source-year summary or download its ready-to-use data card.

XFacebookLinkedInWhatsAppEmail

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.