Metro area air quality · 2024

Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD

Median AQI 47 (Good). 58.7% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

47
Median AQI
58.7%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
24%
Cleaner than US metros

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2024), 366 monitored days. EPA AQS →

Insights: Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 47 over 366 measured days in 2024, which corresponds to a Good band and a Moderate metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 215 Good days (59%), 139 Moderate (38%), and 11 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (3%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 77 while the highest single-day reading hit 154 (Unhealthy). Metro residents averaged roughly 17.6 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.

Across the 2020–2024 trend window, good days shifted by -17 and the median AQI moved +1 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as worsening. The metro recorded 1 unhealthy-or-worse days combined, on those days the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion, and many schools and athletic programs adjust outdoor activity accordingly. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Bartlesville, OK (57.2% good, AQI 47); Columbia, SC (57.4% good, AQI 47); Dayton, OH (59.6% good, AQI 47).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

47

Good

Good Days

58.7%

215 of 366 days

Max AQI

154

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Moderate

90th pct: 77

AQI Day Breakdown (2024)

Distribution of 366 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

215

59%

Moderate

139

38%

USG

11

3%

Unhealthy

1

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

The Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area's air quality is rated Moderate based on 58.7% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2024 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 11 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" and peak AQI reached 154. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

How does the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro compare?

How Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 58.7%
Bartlesville, OK 57.2%
US average 70.2%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 47
Bartlesville, OK 47
US average 41
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD 1
Bartlesville, OK 1
US average 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro. Best year: 2020 (232 good days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 232 130 0 46
2021 169 181 0 52
2022 200 163 0 49
2023 201 147 3 49
2024 215 139 1 47

Metros with Similar Air Quality

Metro areas across the US with a similar median AQI to Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD.

More Air Quality Data

Explore EPA air quality rankings and guides across U.S. metros and counties.

Air Quality Guides

Learn more about air quality monitoring, pollutants, and health impacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area?
The Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 47, rated "Good." 58.7% of monitored days (215 out of 366) had good air quality in 2024.
How many unhealthy air days does Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD have?
In 2024, the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 154.
Is air quality in Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2024). Best year: 2020 with 232 good days. Worst year: 2021 with 169 good days.
What does AQI 47 mean for health?
An AQI of 47 is "Good", air quality is satisfactory and poses little or no health risk. This is the best category on the EPA's AQI scale.
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro area is 77, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 154 (Unhealthy).
How does Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD compare to other metro areas?
The Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metro has 58.7% good air days. Similar metros: Bartlesville, OK (57.2% good), Columbia, SC (57.4% good), Dayton, OH (59.6% good).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2024. The AQS collects ambient air monitoring data from state, local, and tribal monitoring agencies across the United States.

Metrics: Air Quality Index (AQI) is calculated using EPA-standard breakpoints for six criteria pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, CO, and SO2. Median AQI, max AQI, and 90th percentile AQI are computed from daily measurements. Good days percentage reflects days with AQI 0–50.

Coverage: 501 metro areas (Core Based Statistical Areas). Only metros with active monitoring stations are included. Unmonitored areas are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary files (metro-level) · 2020–2024