Metro area air quality · 2024
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN
Median AQI 51 (Moderate). 47.3% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.
- 51
- Median AQI
- 47.3%
- Good-air days
- 1
- Unhealthy days
- 12%
- Cleaner than US metros
Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2024), 366 monitored days. EPA AQS → · NOAA →
Insights: Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 51 over 366 measured days in 2024, which corresponds to a Moderate band and a Poor metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 173 Good days (47%), 180 Moderate (49%), and 12 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (3%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 77 while the highest single-day reading hit 156 (Unhealthy). Metro residents averaged roughly 14.2 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.
Across the 2020–2024 trend window, good days shifted by +29 and the median AQI moved -2 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as improving. The metro recorded 1 unhealthy-or-worse days combined, on those days the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion, and many schools and athletic programs adjust outdoor activity accordingly. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Corpus Christi, TX (48.6% good, AQI 51); Durham-Chapel Hill, NC (46.2% good, AQI 51); Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI (48.6% good, AQI 51).
Air Quality Summary
Median AQI
51
Moderate
Good Days
47.3%
173 of 366 days
Max AQI
156
Unhealthy
Health Grade
Poor
90th pct: 77
AQI Day Breakdown (2024)
Distribution of 366 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.
Good
173
47%
Moderate
180
49%
USG
12
3%
Unhealthy
1
0%
Very Unhealthy
0
0%
Hazardous
0
0%
Health Impact Assessment
The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area's air quality is rated Poor based on 47.3% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2024 when outdoor activity should be limited.
Air quality is acceptable most days, but 12 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" and peak AQI reached 156. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.
How does the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro compare?
How Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN compares
5-Year Air Quality Trend
Air quality is improving in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro. Best year: 2024 (173 good days).
| Year | Good | Moderate | Unhealthy | Median AQI | Max AQI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 144 | 215 | 0 | 53 | 143 |
| 2021 | 133 | 225 | 0 | 54 | 143 |
| 2022 | 136 | 221 | 0 | 54 | 136 |
| 2023 | 117 | 227 | 1 | 55 | 182 |
| 2024 | 173 | 180 | 1 | 51 | 156 |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the air quality in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area? ▼
How many unhealthy air days does Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN have? ▼
Is air quality in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN getting better or worse? ▼
What does AQI 51 mean for health? ▼
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN? ▼
How does Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN compare to other metro areas? ▼
Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2024. The AQS collects ambient air monitoring data from state, local, and tribal monitoring agencies across the United States.
Metrics: Air Quality Index (AQI) is calculated using EPA-standard breakpoints for six criteria pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, CO, and SO2. Median AQI, max AQI, and 90th percentile AQI are computed from daily measurements. Good days percentage reflects days with AQI 0–50.
Coverage: 501 metro areas (Core Based Statistical Areas). Only metros with active monitoring stations are included. Unmonitored areas are not represented.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Source: U.S. EPA, AirNow / AQS Air Quality Index readings and pollutant concentrations · 2025