Metro area air quality · 2025

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

Median AQI 52 (Moderate). 44.1% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

52
Median AQI
44.1%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
9%
Cleaner than US metros

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN posted a 2025 median AQI of 52 (Moderate) with 44.1% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN CBSA recorded a median AQI of 52 across 365 monitored days in 2025, with 44.1% rated Good and 1 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual metro comparison, not a live advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US metros
The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN CBSA's 44.1% Good-day share places it cleaner than 9% of US metros in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC (46.0% Good, median AQI 52) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN.
2020–2025 Good-day shift
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN's Good-day share moved +5.1 points from 2020 to 2025 (median AQI -1).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 52

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2025), 365 monitored days. EPA AQS →

The verdict

The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro runs moderate on the EPA scale, among the more polluted US metros, a median AQI of 52 with 44.1% of 365 monitored days in the Good band.

52
median AQI · Moderate
44.1%
days rated Good
9%
cleaner than US metros
153
worst single reading

1 day reached Unhealthy or worse across the metro's monitors in 2025.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro's Good-day share fell from 48.9% to 45.2% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -3.6 percentage points.

Compared against 354 monitored days in 2024 and 356 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Insights: Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 52 over 365 measured days in 2025, which corresponds to a Moderate band and a Poor metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 161 Good days (44%), 194 Moderate (53%), and 9 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (2%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 71 while the highest single-day reading hit 153 (Unhealthy). Metro residents averaged roughly 13.2 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.

Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by +5.1 points and the median AQI moved -1 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as improving. The annual record contains 1 day at Unhealthy or worse. On that day, the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC (46.0% good, AQI 52); Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX (41.4% good, AQI 52); Birmingham-Hoover, AL (43.0% good, AQI 52).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

52

Moderate

Good Days

44.1%

161 of 365 days

Max AQI

153

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Poor

90th pct: 71

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 365 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

161

44%

Moderate

194

53%

USG

9

2%

Unhealthy

1

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Poor

The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area's air quality is rated Poor based on 44.1% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 9 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" and peak AQI reached 153. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

How does the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro compare?

How Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 44.1%
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 46.0%
Typical US metro 70.6%
Median AQI worse than typical
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 52
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 52
Typical US metro 41
Unhealthy days / yr about typical
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 1
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC 0
Typical US metro 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro. Highest Good-day share: 2024 (48.9%, 173 of 354 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 144 215 0 53
2021 133 225 0 54
2022 136 221 0 54
2023 117 227 1 55
2024 173 180 1 51
2025 161 194 1 52

Metros with a similar median AQI

CBSA peers nationwide whose annual median AQI sits near Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (52).

Metros with similar unhealthy-day exposure

A second relationship type: metros whose unhealthy-or-worse day count is closest to Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN's 1 (independent of median AQI).

More Air Quality Data

Explore EPA air quality rankings and guides across U.S. metros and counties.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area?
The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 52, rated "Moderate." 44.1% of monitored days (161 out of 365) had good air quality in 2025.
How many unhealthy air days does Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN have?
In 2025, the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 153.
Is air quality in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro is improving across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2024 at 48.9% (173 of 354 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2023 at 33.9% (117 of 345 days).
What does AQI 52 mean for health?
An AQI of 52 is "Moderate", air quality is acceptable, but some pollutants may pose a moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive individuals.
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area is 71, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 153 (Unhealthy).
How does Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN compare to other metro areas?
The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro has 44.1% good air days. Similar metros: Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC (46.0% good), Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX (41.4% good), Birmingham-Hoover, AL (43.0% good).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary files (metro-level) · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.