Metro area air quality · 2024

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN

Median AQI 51 (Moderate). 47.3% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

51
Median AQI
47.3%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
12%
Cleaner than US metros

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2024), 366 monitored days. EPA AQS → · NOAA →

Insights: Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 51 over 366 measured days in 2024, which corresponds to a Moderate band and a Poor metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 173 Good days (47%), 180 Moderate (49%), and 12 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (3%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 77 while the highest single-day reading hit 156 (Unhealthy). Metro residents averaged roughly 14.2 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.

Across the 2020–2024 trend window, good days shifted by +29 and the median AQI moved -2 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as improving. The metro recorded 1 unhealthy-or-worse days combined, on those days the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion, and many schools and athletic programs adjust outdoor activity accordingly. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Corpus Christi, TX (48.6% good, AQI 51); Durham-Chapel Hill, NC (46.2% good, AQI 51); Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI (48.6% good, AQI 51).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

51

Moderate

Good Days

47.3%

173 of 366 days

Max AQI

156

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Poor

90th pct: 77

AQI Day Breakdown (2024)

Distribution of 366 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

173

47%

Moderate

180

49%

USG

12

3%

Unhealthy

1

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Poor

The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area's air quality is rated Poor based on 47.3% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2024 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 12 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" and peak AQI reached 156. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

How does the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro compare?

How Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 47.3%
Corpus Christi, TX 48.6%
US average 70.2%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 51
Corpus Christi, TX 51
US average 41
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN 1
Corpus Christi, TX 1
US average 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro. Best year: 2024 (173 good days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 144 215 0 53
2021 133 225 0 54
2022 136 221 0 54
2023 117 227 1 55
2024 173 180 1 51

Metros with Similar Air Quality

Metro areas across the US with a similar median AQI to Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN.

More Air Quality Data

Explore EPA air quality rankings and guides across U.S. metros and counties.

Air Quality Guides

Learn more about air quality monitoring, pollutants, and health impacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area?
The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 51, rated "Moderate." 47.3% of monitored days (173 out of 366) had good air quality in 2024.
How many unhealthy air days does Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN have?
In 2024, the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 156.
Is air quality in Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro is improving based on 5-year trends (2020-2024). Best year: 2024 with 173 good days. Worst year: 2023 with 117 good days.
What does AQI 51 mean for health?
An AQI of 51 is "Moderate", air quality is acceptable, but some pollutants may pose a moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive individuals.
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro area is 77, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 156 (Unhealthy).
How does Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN compare to other metro areas?
The Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro has 47.3% good air days. Similar metros: Corpus Christi, TX (48.6% good), Durham-Chapel Hill, NC (46.2% good), Grand Rapids-Wyoming, MI (48.6% good).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2024. The AQS collects ambient air monitoring data from state, local, and tribal monitoring agencies across the United States.

Metrics: Air Quality Index (AQI) is calculated using EPA-standard breakpoints for six criteria pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, CO, and SO2. Median AQI, max AQI, and 90th percentile AQI are computed from daily measurements. Good days percentage reflects days with AQI 0–50.

Coverage: 501 metro areas (Core Based Statistical Areas). Only metros with active monitoring stations are included. Unmonitored areas are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA, AirNow / AQS Air Quality Index readings and pollutant concentrations · 2025