Metro area air quality · 2024

Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY

Median AQI 44 (Good). 63.7% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

44
Median AQI
63.7%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
32%
Cleaner than US metros

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2024), 366 monitored days. EPA AQS →

The verdict

The Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro runs good on the EPA scale — a median AQI of 44 with 63.7% of 366 monitored days in the Good band.

44
median AQI · Good
63.7%
days rated Good
32%
cleaner than US metros
105
worst single reading

No day crossed into the Unhealthy tier across the metro's monitors in 2024.

Insights: Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 44 over 366 measured days in 2024, which corresponds to a Good band and a Moderate metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 233 Good days (64%), 132 Moderate (36%), and 1 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (0%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 62 while the highest single-day reading hit 105 (USG). Metro residents averaged roughly 19.1 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.

Across the 2020–2024 trend window, good days shifted by -43 and the median AQI moved +3 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as worsening. The metro avoided any Unhealthy-tier days entirely, an outcome that typically reflects favorable wind patterns, lower industrial density, or effective regional emission controls. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Amarillo, TX (72.8% good, AQI 44); Berlin, NH-VT (81.1% good, AQI 44); Bloomington, IL (69.4% good, AQI 44).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

44

Good

Good Days

63.7%

233 of 366 days

Max AQI

105

USG

Health Grade

Moderate

90th pct: 62

AQI Day Breakdown (2024)

Distribution of 366 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

233

64%

Moderate

132

36%

USG

1

0%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

The Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro area's air quality is rated Moderate based on 63.7% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2024.

Air quality is generally acceptable. Unusually sensitive people should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

How does the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro compare?

How Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 63.7%
Amarillo, TX 72.8%
US average 70.2%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 44
Amarillo, TX 44
US average 41
Unhealthy days / yr better than US avg
Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY 0
Amarillo, TX 0
US average 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro. Best year: 2020 (276 good days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 276 88 2 41
2021 223 140 0 46
2022 237 126 0 44
2023 198 159 3 48
2024 233 132 0 44

Metros with Similar Air Quality

Metro areas across the US with a similar median AQI to Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY.

More Air Quality Data

Explore EPA air quality rankings and guides across U.S. metros and counties.

Air Quality Guides

Learn more about air quality monitoring, pollutants, and health impacts.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro area?
The Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 44, rated "Good." 63.7% of monitored days (233 out of 366) had good air quality in 2024.
How many unhealthy air days does Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY have?
In 2024, the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro area recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 105.
Is air quality in Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2024). Best year: 2020 with 276 good days. Worst year: 2023 with 198 good days.
What does AQI 44 mean for health?
An AQI of 44 is "Good", air quality is satisfactory and poses little or no health risk. This is the best category on the EPA's AQI scale.
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro area is 62, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 105 (USG).
How does Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY compare to other metro areas?
The Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY metro has 63.7% good air days. Similar metros: Amarillo, TX (72.8% good), Berlin, NH-VT (81.1% good), Bloomington, IL (69.4% good).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2024. The AQS collects ambient air monitoring data from state, local, and tribal monitoring agencies across the United States.

Metrics: Air Quality Index (AQI) is calculated using EPA-standard breakpoints for six criteria pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, Ozone, NO2, CO, and SO2. Median AQI, max AQI, and 90th percentile AQI are computed from daily measurements. Good days percentage reflects days with AQI 0–50.

Coverage: 501 metro areas (Core Based Statistical Areas). Only metros with active monitoring stations are included. Unmonitored areas are not represented.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary files (metro-level) · 2020–2024