Median AQI
39
Good
North Carolina · County air quality · 2025
Rockingham County, North Carolina
Median AQI 39 (Good). 94.5% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.
- 39
- Median AQI
- 94.5%
- Good-air days
- 0
- Unhealthy days
- 87%
- Cleaner than US counties
The verdict
According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Rockingham County's air is good on balance, cleaner than most US counties, a median AQI of 39 with 94.5% of 182 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.
- 39
- median AQI · Good
- 94.5%
- days rated Good
- Ozone
- main pollutant
- 87%
- cleaner than US counties
Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 74.
Data updated July 2026
- Good · 172 d · 94.5%
- Moderate · 10 d · 5.5%
How did Rockingham County's air break down in 2025?
Across 182 monitored days, 172 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 74 (Moderate).
EPA AQS →Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 182 days monitored. Median AQI: 39 (Good).
Insights: Rockingham County, North Carolina. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 39 across 182 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Excellent health grade. Of those days, 172 (95%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 10 (5%) registered Moderate readings, and 0 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 47, while the worst single-day peak hit 74 (Moderate). Residents averaged about 28.4 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.
The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (182 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -66 and the median AQI moved +3 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 74, moderate but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Alexander (92.4% good, AQI 39); Avery (93.9% good, AQI 38); Buncombe (71.4% good, AQI 42); Caldwell (96.2% good, AQI 37); Carteret (94.2% good, AQI 37); Caswell (94.6% good, AQI 39).
Air Quality Summary
Good Days
94.5%
172 of 182 monitored days
19.5pp vs 75% target
Max AQI Recorded
74
Moderate
Health Grade
Excellent
90th-pct AQI 47
Rockingham County, Good days share 94.5%
National avg
Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).
Rockingham County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg
Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).
AQI Day Breakdown (2025)
Distribution of 182 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.
Good
172
95%
Moderate
10
5%
USG
0
0%
Unhealthy
0
0%
Very Unhealthy
0
0%
Hazardous
0
0%
Pollutant Breakdown
Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Rockingham County.
- Ozone · 182 days · 100.0%
Health Impact Assessment
Excellent
Rockingham County's air quality is rated Excellent based on 94.5% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.
Air quality was acceptable on 94.5% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 39. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.
The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 182 of 182 monitored days.
5-Year Air Quality Trend
Air quality is worsening in Rockingham County. Best year: 2020 (238 good days).
| Year | Good | Moderate | USG | Unhealthy | Median AQI | Max AQI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 238 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 54 |
| 2021 | 200 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 90 |
| 2022 | 219 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 80 |
| 2023 | 212 | 32 | 1 | 0 | 43 | 108 |
| 2024 | 205 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 100 |
| 2025 | 172 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 74 |
How does Rockingham County compare?
How Rockingham County compares
Good-day share better than US avg
Rockingham County 94.5%
Alexander County, North Carolina 92.4%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Rockingham County 39
Alexander County, North Carolina 39
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Rockingham County 0
Alexander County, North Carolina 0
US average 0
Other Counties in North Carolina
Air quality comparison for nearby counties in North Carolina.
Counties with Similar Air Quality
Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Rockingham County.
Ada County, Idaho
AQI 39 · 80.6% good
Aiken County, South Carolina
AQI 39 · 89.1% good
Albany County, New York
AQI 39 · 67.4% good
Alexander County, North Carolina
AQI 39 · 92.4% good
Ashland County, Wisconsin
AQI 39 · 85.6% good
Bennington County, Vermont
AQI 39 · 82.9% good
What Rockingham County's air means for you
The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.
- Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 39 means for exposure. Health guidance
- See how Rockingham County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
- Compare Rockingham County with its North Carolina neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of North Carolina
Based on 182 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.
More Air Quality Data
Air Quality Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the air quality in Rockingham County, North Carolina? ▼
Rockingham County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 39, rated "Good." 94.5% of monitored days (172 out of 182) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Rockingham County? ▼
The primary pollutant in Rockingham County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 182 days (100% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Rockingham County have? ▼
In 2025, Rockingham County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 74.
Is the air quality in Rockingham County getting better or worse? ▼
Air quality in Rockingham County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2020 with 238 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 172 good days.
What does AQI 39 mean for health? ▼
Rockingham County's median AQI of 39 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Rockingham County compare to other counties in North Carolina? ▼
Rockingham County has 94.5% good air days. Nearby counties in North Carolina: Alexander (92.4% good), Avery (93.9% good), Buncombe (71.4% good), Caldwell (96.2% good), Carteret (94.2% good), Caswell (94.6% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Rockingham County? ▼
The 90th percentile AQI for Rockingham County is 47, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 74 (Moderate).
Data Sources
Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.
Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.
Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.