North Carolina · County air quality · 2025

Mitchell County, North Carolina

Median AQI 35 (Good). 77.0% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

35
Median AQI
77.0%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
44%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Mitchell County's air is good on balance, more polluted than the median US county, a median AQI of 35 with 77.0% of 269 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

35
median AQI · Good
77.0%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
44%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 102.

Data updated July 2026

Mitchell County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 269 monitored days G M Median AQI 35 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Mitchell County
  • Good · 207 d · 77.0%
  • Moderate · 61 d · 22.7%
  • USG · 1 d · 0.4%

How did Mitchell County's air break down in 2025?

Across 269 monitored days, 207 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 102 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 269 days monitored. Median AQI: 35 (Good).

Insights: Mitchell County, North Carolina. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 35 across 269 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Good health grade. Of those days, 207 (77%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 61 (23%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 55, while the worst single-day peak hit 102 (USG). Residents averaged about 23.1 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (269 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -121 and the median AQI moved +9 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 102, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Alexander (92.4% good, AQI 39); Avery (93.9% good, AQI 38); Buncombe (71.4% good, AQI 42); Caldwell (96.2% good, AQI 37); Carteret (94.2% good, AQI 37); Caswell (94.6% good, AQI 39).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

35

Good

Good Days

77.0%

207 of 269 monitored days

2.0pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

102

USG

Health Grade

Good

90th-pct AQI 55

Mitchell County, Good days share 77.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Mitchell County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 269 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

207

77%

Moderate

61

23%

USG

1

0%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Mitchell County.

Mitchell County, North Carolina criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 100.0% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Mitchell County, North Carolina · 269 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 269 days · 100.0%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 269 days (100%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Good

Mitchell County's air quality is rated Good based on 77.0% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 77.0% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 35. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 269 of 269 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Mitchell County. Best year: 2020 (328 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 328 27 1 0 26
2021 296 60 0 0 31
2022 298 48 0 0 31
2023 281 71 1 0 33
2024 288 53 0 0 31
2025 207 61 1 0 35

How does Mitchell County compare?

How Mitchell County compares

Good-day share about average
Mitchell County 77.0%
Alexander County, North Carolina 92.4%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI better than US avg
Mitchell County 35
Alexander County, North Carolina 39
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Mitchell County 0
Alexander County, North Carolina 0
US average 0

Other Counties in North Carolina

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in North Carolina.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Mitchell County.

What Mitchell County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with PM2.5 the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 35 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Mitchell County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Mitchell County with its North Carolina neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of North Carolina

Based on 269 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Mitchell County, North Carolina?
Mitchell County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 35, rated "Good." 77.0% of monitored days (207 out of 269) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Mitchell County?
The primary pollutant in Mitchell County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 269 days (100% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Mitchell County have?
In 2025, Mitchell County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 102.
Is the air quality in Mitchell County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Mitchell County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2020 with 328 good days. Worst year: 2025 with 207 good days.
What does AQI 35 mean for health?
Mitchell County's median AQI of 35 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Mitchell County compare to other counties in North Carolina?
Mitchell County has 77.0% good air days. Nearby counties in North Carolina: Alexander (92.4% good), Avery (93.9% good), Buncombe (71.4% good), Caldwell (96.2% good), Carteret (94.2% good), Caswell (94.6% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Mitchell County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Mitchell County is 55, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 102 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.