North Carolina · County air quality · 2025

Caswell County, North Carolina

Median AQI 37 (Good). 95.1% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

37
Median AQI
95.1%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
92%
Cleaner than US counties

Caswell County's 2025 annual median AQI is 37 (Good), with 95.1% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Caswell County, North Carolina posted a 2025 median AQI of 37 (Good) across 245 monitored days, with 95.1% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Caswell County's 95.1% Good-day share places it cleaner than 92% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Alachua County (88.7% Good, median AQI 37) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Caswell County.
2020–2025 trend
Caswell County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is worsening from 2020 to 2025 (98.6% → 95.1%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 37

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Caswell County's air is good on balance, among the cleanest 10% of US counties, a median AQI of 37 with 95.1% of 245 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

37
median AQI · Good
95.1%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
92%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 77.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Caswell County's Good-day share rose from 92.2% to 95.1% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +2.9 percentage points.

Compared against 244 monitored days in 2024 and 245 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Caswell County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 245 monitored days G Median AQI 37 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Caswell County
  • Good · 233 d · 95.1%
  • Moderate · 12 d · 4.9%

How did Caswell County's air break down in 2025?

Across 245 monitored days, 233 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 77 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 245 days monitored. Median AQI: 37 (Good).

Insights: Caswell County, North Carolina. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 37 across 245 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Excellent health grade. Of those days, 233 (95%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 12 (5%) registered Moderate readings, and 0 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 47, while the worst single-day peak hit 77 (Moderate). Residents averaged about 28.5 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (245 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by -3.5 points (measured against 354 monitored days in 2020 and 245 in 2025, so raw day counts are not comparable) and the median AQI moved +6 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 77, moderate but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Alexander (93.5% good, AQI 38); Avery (92.3% good, AQI 38); Buncombe (73.4% good, AQI 40); Caldwell (97.1% good, AQI 36); Carteret (96.2% good, AQI 35); Catawba (68.9% good, AQI 42).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

37

Good

Good Days

95.1%

233 of 245 monitored days

20.1pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

77

Moderate

Health Grade

Excellent

90th-pct AQI 47

Caswell County, Good days share 95.1%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Caswell County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 245 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

233

95%

Moderate

12

5%

USG

0

0%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Caswell County.

Caswell County, North Carolina criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 100.0% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Caswell County, North Carolina · 245 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 245 days · 100.0%
Ozone (O3) 245 days (100%)

How Ozone affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Excellent

Caswell County's air quality is rated Excellent based on 95.1% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 95.1% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 37. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 245 of 245 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Caswell County. Highest Good-day share: 2020 (98.6%, 349 of 354 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 349 5 0 0 31
2021 240 10 0 0 38
2022 253 11 0 0 39
2023 325 25 0 0 36
2024 225 19 0 0 38
2025 233 12 0 0 37

How does Caswell County compare?

How Caswell County compares

Good-day share better than typical
Caswell County 95.1%
Alachua County, Florida 88.7%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI better than typical
Caswell County 37
Alachua County, Florida 37
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Caswell County 0
Alachua County, Florida 0
Typical US county 1

Counties with a similar median AQI

Nationwide peers within about the same annual median AQI as Caswell County (37), not geographic neighbors.

Same primary pollutant: Ozone

Ozone led the AQI on the most monitored days here. These peers share that driver and the closest Good-day share (a second relationship type beyond median-AQI neighbors).

North Carolina counties on the map

Geographic containment only, other monitored counties in North Carolina, independent of AQI or pollutant match.

What Caswell County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 37 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Caswell County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Caswell County with its North Carolina neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of North Carolina

Based on 245 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

Keep exploring the annual AQI record

Air-quality reading list

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Caswell County, North Carolina?
Caswell County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 37, rated "Good." 95.1% of monitored days (233 out of 245) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Caswell County?
The primary pollutant in Caswell County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 245 days (100% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does Caswell County have?
In 2025, Caswell County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 77.
Is the air quality in Caswell County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Caswell County is worsening across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2020 at 98.6% (349 of 354 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2024 at 92.2% (225 of 244 days).
What does AQI 37 mean for health?
Caswell County's median AQI of 37 falls in the "Good" category. See the AQI category guide for what each range means for health.
How does Caswell County compare to other counties in North Carolina?
Caswell County has 95.1% good air days. Nearby counties in North Carolina: Alexander (93.5% good), Avery (92.3% good), Buncombe (73.4% good), Caldwell (97.1% good), Carteret (96.2% good), Catawba (68.9% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Caswell County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Caswell County is 47, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 77 (Moderate).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Caswell County, North Carolina · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.