Iowa · County air quality · 2025

Black Hawk County, Iowa

Median AQI 48 (Good). 56.6% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

48
Median AQI
56.6%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
11%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Black Hawk County's air is good on balance, among the more polluted 10% of US counties, a median AQI of 48 with 56.6% of 304 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

48
median AQI · Good
56.6%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
11%
cleaner than US counties

1 day reached Unhealthy or worse; the worst single reading hit AQI 158.

Data updated July 2026

Black Hawk County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 304 monitored days G M Median AQI 48 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Black Hawk County
  • Good · 172 d · 56.6%
  • Moderate · 130 d · 42.8%
  • USG · 1 d · 0.3%
  • Unhealthy · 1 d · 0.3%

How did Black Hawk County's air break down in 2025?

Across 304 monitored days, 172 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 1 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 158 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 304 days monitored. Median AQI: 48 (Good).

Insights: Black Hawk County, Iowa. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 48 across 304 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 172 (57%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 130 (43%) registered Moderate readings, and 1 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 64, while the worst single-day peak hit 158 (Unhealthy). Residents averaged about 17.0 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (304 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -67 and the median AQI moved +6 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. Residents and visitors experienced 1 unhealthy-or-worse days combined, periods when the EPA recommends sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Bremer (87.1% good, AQI 38); Clinton (59.9% good, AQI 45); Harrison (83.0% good, AQI 39); Johnson (71.0% good, AQI 36); Linn (61.2% good, AQI 44); Montgomery (68.8% good, AQI 43).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

48

Good

Good Days

56.6%

172 of 304 monitored days

-18.4pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

158

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 64

Black Hawk County, Good days share 56.6%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Black Hawk County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.3%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 304 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

172

57%

Moderate

130

43%

USG

1

0%

Unhealthy

1

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Black Hawk County.

Black Hawk County, Iowa criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 100.0% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Black Hawk County, Iowa · 304 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 304 days · 100.0%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 304 days (100%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Black Hawk County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 56.6% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 1 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 158. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 304 of 304 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Black Hawk County. Best year: 2020 (239 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 239 127 0 0 42
2021 211 154 0 0 47
2022 232 132 0 0 44
2023 147 200 4 3 53
2024 215 150 0 0 47
2025 172 130 1 1 48

How does Black Hawk County compare?

How Black Hawk County compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Black Hawk County 56.6%
Bremer County, Iowa 87.1%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Black Hawk County 48
Bremer County, Iowa 38
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr worse than US avg
Black Hawk County 1
Bremer County, Iowa 0
US average 0

Other Counties in Iowa

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Iowa.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Black Hawk County.

What Black Hawk County's air means for you

On most days the air here is fine, but PM2.5 drives 1 unhealthy-or-worse day a year that sensitive groups should plan around.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 48 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Black Hawk County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Black Hawk County with its Iowa neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Iowa

Based on 304 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Black Hawk County, Iowa?
Black Hawk County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 48, rated "Good." 56.6% of monitored days (172 out of 304) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Black Hawk County?
The primary pollutant in Black Hawk County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 304 days (100% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Black Hawk County have?
In 2025, Black Hawk County recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 158.
Is the air quality in Black Hawk County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Black Hawk County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2020 with 239 good days. Worst year: 2023 with 147 good days.
What does AQI 48 mean for health?
Black Hawk County's median AQI of 48 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Black Hawk County compare to other counties in Iowa?
Black Hawk County has 56.6% good air days. Nearby counties in Iowa: Bremer (87.1% good), Clinton (59.9% good), Harrison (83.0% good), Johnson (71.0% good), Linn (61.2% good), Montgomery (68.8% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Black Hawk County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Black Hawk County is 64, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 158 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.