Indiana · County air quality · 2025

Vanderburgh County, Indiana

Median AQI 44 (Good). 63.9% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

44
Median AQI
63.9%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
21%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Vanderburgh County's air is good on balance, among the more polluted 10% of US counties, a median AQI of 44 with 63.9% of 305 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

44
median AQI · Good
63.9%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
21%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 100.

Data updated July 2026

Vanderburgh County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 305 monitored days G M Median AQI 44 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Vanderburgh County
  • Good · 195 d · 63.9%
  • Moderate · 110 d · 36.1%

How did Vanderburgh County's air break down in 2025?

Across 305 monitored days, 195 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 100 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 305 days monitored. Median AQI: 44 (Good).

Insights: Vanderburgh County, Indiana. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 44 across 305 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 195 (64%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 110 (36%) registered Moderate readings, and 0 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 63, while the worst single-day peak hit 100 (Moderate). Residents averaged about 19.2 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (162 days), Ozone (110 days), CO (32 days), PM10 (1 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -53 and the median AQI moved +1 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 100, moderate but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Allen (58.2% good, AQI 45); Bartholomew (69.2% good, AQI 44); Boone (86.9% good, AQI 38); Brown (94.5% good, AQI 37); Carroll (87.8% good, AQI 37); Clark (59.7% good, AQI 46).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

44

Good

Good Days

63.9%

195 of 305 monitored days

-11.1pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

100

Moderate

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 63

Vanderburgh County, Good days share 63.9%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Vanderburgh County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 305 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

195

64%

Moderate

110

36%

USG

0

0%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Vanderburgh County.

Vanderburgh County, Indiana criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 53.1% Ozone · 36.1% CO · 10.5% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Vanderburgh County, Indiana · 305 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 162 days · 53.1%
  • Ozone · 110 days · 36.1%
  • CO · 32 days · 10.5%
  • PM10 · 1 days · 0.3%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 162 days (53%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Ozone (O3) 110 days (36%)

How Ozone affects health →

Carbon Monoxide (CO) 32 days (10%)

How CO affects health →

Coarse Particles (PM10) 1 days (0%)

How PM10 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Vanderburgh County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 63.9% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 63.9% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 44. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 162 of 305 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Vanderburgh County. Best year: 2020 (248 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 248 116 2 0 43
2021 176 188 1 0 51
2022 172 193 0 0 51
2023 152 205 7 1 52
2024 227 137 2 0 46
2025 195 110 0 0 44

How does Vanderburgh County compare?

How Vanderburgh County compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
Vanderburgh County 63.9%
Allen County, Indiana 58.2%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
Vanderburgh County 44
Allen County, Indiana 45
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
Vanderburgh County 0
Allen County, Indiana 0
US average 0

Other Counties in Indiana

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Indiana.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to Vanderburgh County.

What Vanderburgh County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with PM2.5 the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 44 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Vanderburgh County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Vanderburgh County with its Indiana neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Indiana

Based on 305 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Vanderburgh County, Indiana?
Vanderburgh County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 44, rated "Good." 63.9% of monitored days (195 out of 305) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Vanderburgh County?
The primary pollutant in Vanderburgh County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 162 days (53% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Vanderburgh County have?
In 2025, Vanderburgh County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 100.
Is the air quality in Vanderburgh County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Vanderburgh County is worsening based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2020 with 248 good days. Worst year: 2023 with 152 good days.
What does AQI 44 mean for health?
Vanderburgh County's median AQI of 44 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does Vanderburgh County compare to other counties in Indiana?
Vanderburgh County has 63.9% good air days. Nearby counties in Indiana: Allen (58.2% good), Bartholomew (69.2% good), Boone (86.9% good), Brown (94.5% good), Carroll (87.8% good), Clark (59.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Vanderburgh County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Vanderburgh County is 63, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 100 (Moderate).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.