Indiana · County air quality · 2025

St. Joseph County, Indiana

Median AQI 44 (Good). 63.0% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

44
Median AQI
63.0%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
20%
Cleaner than US counties

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, St. Joseph County's air is good on balance, among the more polluted 10% of US counties, a median AQI of 44 with 63.0% of 273 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by Ozone.

44
median AQI · Good
63.0%
days rated Good
Ozone
main pollutant
20%
cleaner than US counties

Not one day crossed into the Unhealthy tier; the worst single reading was AQI 127.

Data updated July 2026

St. Joseph County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 273 monitored days G M Median AQI 44 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 St. Joseph County
  • Good · 172 d · 63.0%
  • Moderate · 94 d · 34.4%
  • USG · 7 d · 2.6%

How did St. Joseph County's air break down in 2025?

Across 273 monitored days, 172 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 127 (USG).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 273 days monitored. Median AQI: 44 (Good).

Insights: St. Joseph County, Indiana. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 44 across 273 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 172 (63%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 94 (34%) registered Moderate readings, and 7 (3%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 74, while the worst single-day peak hit 127 (USG). Residents averaged about 18.9 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as Ozone (160 days), PM2.5 (113 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, good days shifted by -35 and the median AQI moved -3 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at improving. The worst single reading over the 2020–2025 window was AQI 127, usg but never Unhealthy. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Allen (58.2% good, AQI 45); Bartholomew (69.2% good, AQI 44); Boone (86.9% good, AQI 38); Brown (94.5% good, AQI 37); Carroll (87.8% good, AQI 37); Clark (59.7% good, AQI 46).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

44

Good

Good Days

63.0%

172 of 273 monitored days

-12.0pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

127

USG

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 74

St. Joseph County, Good days share 63.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

St. Joseph County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 273 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

172

63%

Moderate

94

34%

USG

7

3%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in St. Joseph County.

St. Joseph County, Indiana criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. Ozone · 58.6% PM2.5 · 41.4% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% St. Joseph County, Indiana · 273 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • Ozone · 160 days · 58.6%
  • PM2.5 · 113 days · 41.4%
Ozone (O3) 160 days (59%)

How Ozone affects health →

Fine Particles (PM2.5) 113 days (41%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

St. Joseph County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 63.0% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 63.0% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 44. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is Ozone, driving AQI on 160 of 273 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in St. Joseph County. Best year: 2024 (237 good days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 207 154 4 1 47
2021 169 195 1 0 52
2022 167 192 6 0 52
2023 175 177 10 2 51
2024 237 127 2 0 45
2025 172 94 7 0 44

How does St. Joseph County compare?

How St. Joseph County compares

Good-day share worse than US avg
St. Joseph County 63.0%
Allen County, Indiana 58.2%
US average 76.5%
Median AQI worse than US avg
St. Joseph County 44
Allen County, Indiana 45
US average 38
Unhealthy days / yr about average
St. Joseph County 0
Allen County, Indiana 0
US average 0

Other Counties in Indiana

Air quality comparison for nearby counties in Indiana.

Counties with Similar Air Quality

Counties across the US with a similar median AQI to St. Joseph County.

What St. Joseph County's air means for you

The air here stays in the breathable range year-round, with Ozone the main thing to watch.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-Ozone days, the guide explains what a median of 44 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how St. Joseph County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare St. Joseph County with its Indiana neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Indiana

Based on 273 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

More Air Quality Data

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in St. Joseph County, Indiana?
St. Joseph County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 44, rated "Good." 63.0% of monitored days (172 out of 273) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in St. Joseph County?
The primary pollutant in St. Joseph County is Ozone (O3), which was the main AQI driver on 160 days (59% of monitored days). Can trigger asthma, reduce lung function, and cause chest pain.
How many unhealthy air days does St. Joseph County have?
In 2025, St. Joseph County recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 127.
Is the air quality in St. Joseph County getting better or worse?
Air quality in St. Joseph County is improving based on 5-year trends (2020-2025). Best year: 2024 with 237 good days. Worst year: 2022 with 167 good days.
What does AQI 44 mean for health?
St. Joseph County's median AQI of 44 falls in the "Good" category. See the <a href="/guides/understanding-aqi" class="underline">AQI category guide</a> for what each range means for health.
How does St. Joseph County compare to other counties in Indiana?
St. Joseph County has 63.0% good air days. Nearby counties in Indiana: Allen (58.2% good), Bartholomew (69.2% good), Boone (86.9% good), Brown (94.5% good), Carroll (87.8% good), Clark (59.7% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in St. Joseph County?
The 90th percentile AQI for St. Joseph County is 74, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 127 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer.

Every figure on PlainAir is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.