Illinois · County air quality · 2025

Rock Island County, Illinois

Median AQI 41 (Good). 66.8% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

41
Median AQI
66.8%
Good-air days
2
Unhealthy days
26%
Cleaner than US counties

Rock Island County's 2025 annual median AQI is 41 (Good), with 66.8% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Rock Island County, Illinois posted a 2025 median AQI of 41 (Good) across 365 monitored days, with 66.8% rated Good and 2 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Rock Island County's 66.8% Good-day share places it cleaner than 26% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Armstrong County (70.5% Good, median AQI 41) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Rock Island County.
2020–2025 trend
Rock Island County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is stable from 2020 to 2025 (65.9% → 66.8%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 41

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Rock Island County's air is good on balance, more polluted than the median US county, a median AQI of 41 with 66.8% of 365 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

41
median AQI · Good
66.8%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
26%
cleaner than US counties

2 days reached Unhealthy or worse; the worst single reading hit AQI 167.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Rock Island County's Good-day share fell from 75.7% to 66.8% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -8.8 percentage points.
  • Rock Island County's peak single-day AQI rose from 84 to 167 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +83 points.
  • Rock Island County's Unhealthy-category days rose from 0 to 2 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +2 days.
  • Rock Island County's median AQI fell from 44 to 41 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -3 points.

Compared against 366 monitored days in 2024 and 365 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Rock Island County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 365 monitored days G M Median AQI 41 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Rock Island County
  • Good · 244 d · 66.8%
  • Moderate · 119 d · 32.6%
  • Unhealthy · 2 d · 0.5%

How did Rock Island County's air break down in 2025?

Across 365 monitored days, 244 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 2 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 167 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 365 days monitored. Median AQI: 41 (Good).

Insights: Rock Island County, Illinois. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 41 across 365 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 244 (67%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 119 (33%) registered Moderate readings, and 0 (0%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 61, while the worst single-day peak hit 167 (Unhealthy). Residents averaged about 20.1 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (242 days), Ozone (123 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by +0.9 points and the median AQI moved -2 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at stable. The annual record contains 2 days at Unhealthy or worse. On those days, the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Adams (94.7% good, AQI 38); Champaign (65.8% good, AQI 43); Clark (93.8% good, AQI 33); Cook (40.8% good, AQI 53); DuPage (63.8% good, AQI 42); Effingham (95.5% good, AQI 35).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

41

Good

Good Days

66.8%

244 of 365 monitored days

-8.2pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

167

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 61

Rock Island County, Good days share 66.8%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Rock Island County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 5.5%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 365 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

244

67%

Moderate

119

33%

USG

0

0%

Unhealthy

2

1%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Rock Island County.

Rock Island County, Illinois criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 66.3% Ozone · 33.7% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Rock Island County, Illinois · 365 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 242 days · 66.3%
  • Ozone · 123 days · 33.7%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 242 days (66%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Ozone (O3) 123 days (34%)

How Ozone affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Rock Island County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 66.8% good air days. There were 2 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 0 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 167. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 242 of 365 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is stable in Rock Island County. Highest Good-day share: 2024 (75.7%, 277 of 366 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 234 120 1 0 43
2021 191 167 3 0 49
2022 214 146 0 0 47
2023 178 167 16 3 51
2024 277 89 0 0 44
2025 244 119 0 2 41

How does Rock Island County compare?

How Rock Island County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Rock Island County 66.8%
Armstrong County, Pennsylvania 70.5%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Rock Island County 41
Armstrong County, Pennsylvania 41
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr worse than typical
Rock Island County 2
Armstrong County, Pennsylvania 0
Typical US county 1

Counties with a similar median AQI

Nationwide peers within about the same annual median AQI as Rock Island County (41), not geographic neighbors.

Same primary pollutant: PM2.5

PM2.5 led the AQI on the most monitored days here. These peers share that driver and the closest Good-day share (a second relationship type beyond median-AQI neighbors).

Illinois counties on the map

Geographic containment only, other monitored counties in Illinois, independent of AQI or pollutant match.

What Rock Island County's air means for you

On most days the air here is fine, but PM2.5 drives 2 unhealthy-or-worse days a year that sensitive groups should plan around.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 41 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Rock Island County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Rock Island County with its Illinois neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Illinois

Based on 365 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

Keep exploring the annual AQI record

Air-quality reading list

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Rock Island County, Illinois?
Rock Island County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 41, rated "Good." 66.8% of monitored days (244 out of 365) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Rock Island County?
The primary pollutant in Rock Island County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 242 days (66% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Rock Island County have?
In 2025, Rock Island County recorded 2 unhealthy air days (2 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 167.
Is the air quality in Rock Island County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Rock Island County is stable across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2024 at 75.7% (277 of 366 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2023 at 48.9% (178 of 365 days).
What does AQI 41 mean for health?
Rock Island County's median AQI of 41 falls in the "Good" category. See the AQI category guide for what each range means for health.
How does Rock Island County compare to other counties in Illinois?
Rock Island County has 66.8% good air days. Nearby counties in Illinois: Adams (94.7% good), Champaign (65.8% good), Clark (93.8% good), Cook (40.8% good), DuPage (63.8% good), Effingham (95.5% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Rock Island County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Rock Island County is 61, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 167 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Rock Island County, Illinois · 2020–2025

Share this annual record

Send the source-year summary or download its ready-to-use data card.

XFacebookLinkedInWhatsAppEmail
Embed this widget

Copy this snippet to embed a live-linked card on your own site. Attribution to PlainAirData is baked into the widget.

Download this county's annual AQI row as CSV , with the same EPA fields and denominator shown on this page.

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.