California · County air quality · 2025

Butte County, California

Median AQI 46 (Good). 65.2% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

46
Median AQI
65.2%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
23%
Cleaner than US counties

Butte County's 2025 annual median AQI is 46 (Good), with 65.2% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Butte County, California posted a 2025 median AQI of 46 (Good) across 365 monitored days, with 65.2% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Butte County's 65.2% Good-day share places it cleaner than 23% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Beaver County (55.6% Good, median AQI 46) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Butte County.
2020–2025 trend
Butte County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is improving from 2020 to 2025 (41.3% → 65.2%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 46

According to the 2025 EPA AQS county release on PlainAirData, Butte County, California ranks #787 of 951 by median AQI (46) and #729 by good-day share (65.2%). Ponce County, Puerto Rico is #1 of 951 by median AQI (3, 91.4% Good days) at good-day-share #159 ≠ largest of 7 at 100.0% Good days #1 by good-day share (100.0%, median AQI 9) at median-AQI #7.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Butte County's peak single-day AQI fell from 213 to 96 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -117 points.
  • Butte County's Good-day share rose from 63.1% to 65.2% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +2.1 percentage points.
  • Butte County's Unhealthy-category days fell from 1 to 0 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -1 days.

Compared against 366 monitored days in 2024 and 365 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Butte County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 365 monitored days G M Median AQI 46 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Butte County
  • Good · 238 d · 65.2%
  • Moderate · 127 d · 34.8%

How did Butte County's air break down in 2025?

Across 365 monitored days, 238 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 0 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 96 (Moderate).

EPA AQS →
Butte County, Good days share 65.2%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Butte County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 0.0%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

Where Butte County sits nationally

COUNT-derived placement among 951 US counties with at least 100 monitored days in 2025. Butte County's Good-day share is 65.2% - cleaner than 23% of that comparison set.

Butte County Good-day share vs. every US county

Share of monitored days in the Good band (AQI 0–50) - EPA AQS annual release

65.2% 23rd percentile higher than 23% of 951 US counties

0.0%–5.0%: 0 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 5.0%–10.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 10.0%–15.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 15.0%–20.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 20.0%–25.0%: 1 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 25.0%–30.0%: 5 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 30.0%–35.0%: 9 US counties (1%). Below this entry. 35.0%–40.0%: 4 US counties (0%). Below this entry. 40.0%–45.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 45.0%–50.0%: 16 US counties (2%). Below this entry. 50.0%–55.0%: 32 US counties (3%). Below this entry. 55.0%–60.0%: 50 US counties (5%). Below this entry. 60.0%–65.0%: 77 US counties (8%). Below this entry. 65.0%–70.0%: 93 US counties (10%). This entry sits in this band. 70.0%–75.0%: 109 US counties (11%). Above this entry. 75.0%–80.0%: 114 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 80.0%–85.0%: 123 US counties (13%). Above this entry. 85.0%–90.0%: 99 US counties (10%). Above this entry. 90.0%–95.0%: 117 US counties (12%). Above this entry. 95.0%–100.0%: 70 US counties (7%). Above this entry. 100.0%–105.0%: 7 US counties (1%). Above this entry. This county 0.0% 100% every floor-qualified US county, bucketed by value

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more US counties. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System (AQS) · 2025

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Butte County.

Butte County, California criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 52.6% Ozone · 47.4% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Butte County, California · 365 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 192 days · 52.6%
  • Ozone · 173 days · 47.4%

2024 daily-monitor rhythm in Butte County

Month-by-month median AQI from EPA day-level county monitors (366 reported days in 2024). Jul posted the highest typical readings (median AQI 62, peak 213); Feb was cleanest at median 37. Summer months (Jun–Aug) averaged median AQI 57 vs 44 in Dec–Feb. 2 days crossed Unhealthy (AQI >150) at least once that year.

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 38 37 38 42 46 57 62 53 47 47 42 56
Butte County median daily AQI by calendar month (2024, EPA daily county file)

Five-year seasonal record

EPA day-level county files · 2020–2024

1,827 daily readings show a recurring local pattern: Sep has the highest matched-month median AQI (69), while Mar is lowest (40). Each cell is that month’s median daily AQI, not a current-air forecast.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020 5557394040435464134626666
2021 5543404945518010964385656
2022 665042444345585654565457
2023 394643484749585348485855
2024 383738424657625347474256

Lower AQI is better. The colors summarize EPA AQI bands; gaps mean the county had no day-level record for that month.

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Butte County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 65.2% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality was acceptable on 65.2% of monitored days in 2025, with a median AQI of 46. Unusually sensitive people can check real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 192 of 365 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in Butte County. Highest Good-day share: 2025 (65.2%, 238 of 365 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 149 178 18 16 54
2021 160 174 18 10 53
2022 191 171 3 0 50
2023 191 174 0 0 50
2024 231 133 0 1 46
2025 238 127 0 0 46

How does Butte County compare?

How Butte County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Butte County 65.2%
Beaver County, Pennsylvania 55.6%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Butte County 46
Beaver County, Pennsylvania 46
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Butte County 0
Beaver County, Pennsylvania 0
Typical US county 1

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Butte County, California · 2020–2025

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Download this county's annual AQI row as CSV , with the same EPA fields and denominator shown on this page.

Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.