Arizona · County air quality · 2025

Santa Cruz County, Arizona

Median AQI 49 (Good). 52.2% of monitored days rated Good, direct from EPA Air Quality System stations.

49
Median AQI
52.2%
Good-air days
1
Unhealthy days
8%
Cleaner than US counties

Santa Cruz County's 2025 annual median AQI is 49 (Good), with 52.2% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, Santa Cruz County, Arizona posted a 2025 median AQI of 49 (Good) across 364 monitored days, with 52.2% rated Good and 1 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual comparison, not today's advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US
Santa Cruz County's 52.2% Good-day share places it cleaner than 8% of US counties in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Adams County (55.1% Good, median AQI 49) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Santa Cruz County.
2020–2025 trend
Santa Cruz County's floor-qualifying Good-day share is worsening from 2020 to 2025 (57.8% → 52.2%).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 49

The verdict

According to EPA Air Quality System monitoring data, Santa Cruz County's air is good on balance, among the most polluted counties nationally, a median AQI of 49 with 52.2% of 364 monitored days in the Good band, driven mainly by PM2.5.

49
median AQI · Good
52.2%
days rated Good
PM2.5
main pollutant
8%
cleaner than US counties

1 day reached Unhealthy or worse; the worst single reading hit AQI 187.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Santa Cruz County's peak single-day AQI fell from 494 to 187 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -307 points.
  • Santa Cruz County's Good-day share fell from 59.0% to 52.2% between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -6.8 percentage points.
  • Santa Cruz County's median AQI rose from 43 to 49 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +6 points.
  • Santa Cruz County's Unhealthy-category days rose from 0 to 1 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of +1 days.

Compared against 361 monitored days in 2024 and 364 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Data updated August 2026

Santa Cruz County AQI category distribution Stacked-segment bar showing the share of monitored days that fell in each EPA AQI category, Good, Moderate, USG, Unhealthy, Very Unhealthy, Hazardous, with median AQI marker. AQI category distribution 364 monitored days G M Median AQI 49 0 50 100 150 200 300 500 Santa Cruz County
  • Good · 190 d · 52.2%
  • Moderate · 171 d · 47.0%
  • USG · 2 d · 0.5%
  • Unhealthy · 1 d · 0.3%

How did Santa Cruz County's air break down in 2025?

Across 364 monitored days, 190 fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50) and 1 reached Unhealthy or worse. The worst single day peaked at AQI 187 (Unhealthy).

EPA AQS →

Air quality data from EPA Air Quality System (2025). 364 days monitored. Median AQI: 49 (Good).

Insights: Santa Cruz County, Arizona. EPA monitors recorded a median Air Quality Index of 49 across 364 measured days in 2025, earning a Good classification and a Moderate health grade. Of those days, 190 (52%) fell in the Good band (AQI 0–50), 171 (47%) registered Moderate readings, and 2 (1%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups. The 90th-percentile AQI settled at 73, while the worst single-day peak hit 187 (Unhealthy). Residents averaged about 15.7 clean-air days per 30-day window during the monitoring year.

The full pollutant mix ranks as PM2.5 (289 days), PM10 (75 days). Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by -5.6 points and the median AQI moved +5 points, placing the multi-year trajectory at worsening. The annual record contains 1 day at Unhealthy or worse. On that day, the EPA recommends that sensitive groups limit prolonged outdoor exertion. Nearby counties show comparable readings: Apache (86.2% good, AQI 33); Cochise (69.9% good, AQI 45); Coconino (70.1% good, AQI 46); Gila (62.7% good, AQI 47); La Paz (76.6% good, AQI 44); Maricopa (8.8% good, AQI 73).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

49

Good

Good Days

52.2%

190 of 364 monitored days

-22.8pp vs 75% target

Max AQI Recorded

187

Unhealthy

Health Grade

Moderate

90th-pct AQI 73

Santa Cruz County, Good days share 52.2%
National avg

Share of monitored days at AQI 0-50 (Good band).

Santa Cruz County, Unhealthy-or-worse share 2.7%
National avg

Share of monitored days above AQI 150 (Unhealthy or worse). Bar maxes at 10% (worst-county ceiling).

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 364 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

190

52%

Moderate

171

47%

USG

2

1%

Unhealthy

1

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Pollutant Breakdown

Days where each pollutant was the primary driver of AQI readings in Santa Cruz County.

Santa Cruz County, Arizona criteria pollutant distribution Stratified-band visualization showing the share of monitored days each criteria pollutant (PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2, CO) was the primary AQI driver. PM2.5 · 79.4% PM10 · 20.6% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% Santa Cruz County, Arizona · 364 monitored days Criteria pollutant column
  • PM2.5 · 289 days · 79.4%
  • PM10 · 75 days · 20.6%
Fine Particles (PM2.5) 289 days (79%)

How PM2.5 affects health →

Coarse Particles (PM10) 75 days (21%)

How PM10 affects health →

Health Impact Assessment

Moderate

Santa Cruz County's air quality is rated Moderate based on 52.2% good air days. There were 1 unhealthy days in 2025 when outdoor activity should be limited.

Air quality is acceptable most days, but 2 days reached "Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups" (AQI 101-150) and peak AQI reached 187. Sensitive groups should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov.

The dominant pollutant is PM2.5, driving AQI on 289 of 364 monitored days.

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in Santa Cruz County. Highest Good-day share: 2023 (74.0%, 265 of 358 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate USG Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 208 147 4 1 44
2021 169 189 1 1 52
2022 220 136 1 0 43
2023 265 92 1 0 37
2024 213 139 8 0 43
2025 190 171 2 1 49

How does Santa Cruz County compare?

How Santa Cruz County compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Santa Cruz County 52.2%
Adams County, Colorado 55.1%
Typical US county 76.0%
Median AQI worse than typical
Santa Cruz County 49
Adams County, Colorado 49
Typical US county 39
Unhealthy days / yr about typical
Santa Cruz County 1
Adams County, Colorado 0
Typical US county 1

Counties with a similar median AQI

Nationwide peers within about the same annual median AQI as Santa Cruz County (49), not geographic neighbors.

Same primary pollutant: PM2.5

PM2.5 led the AQI on the most monitored days here. These peers share that driver and the closest Good-day share (a second relationship type beyond median-AQI neighbors).

Arizona counties on the map

Geographic containment only, other monitored counties in Arizona, independent of AQI or pollutant match.

What Santa Cruz County's air means for you

On most days the air here is fine, but PM2.5 drives 1 unhealthy-or-worse day a year that sensitive groups should plan around.

  • Sensitive groups (asthma, heart conditions, children, older adults) should check the AQI on high-PM2.5 days, the guide explains what a median of 49 means for exposure. Health guidance
  • See how Santa Cruz County ranks against every monitored U.S. county on Good-day share. County rankings
  • Compare Santa Cruz County with its Arizona neighbours before drawing a conclusion about the region. All of Arizona

Based on 364 EPA-monitored days in 2025; figures reflect only days the monitors reported. Source: EPA Air Quality System annual summaries.

Keep exploring the annual AQI record

Air-quality reading list

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in Santa Cruz County, Arizona?
Santa Cruz County has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 49, rated "Good." 52.2% of monitored days (190 out of 364) had good air quality in 2025.
What is the main pollutant in Santa Cruz County?
The primary pollutant in Santa Cruz County is Fine Particles (PM2.5), which was the main AQI driver on 289 days (79% of monitored days). Penetrates deep into lungs and bloodstream. Linked to heart disease and premature death.
How many unhealthy air days does Santa Cruz County have?
In 2025, Santa Cruz County recorded 1 unhealthy air days (1 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 187.
Is the air quality in Santa Cruz County getting better or worse?
Air quality in Santa Cruz County is worsening across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2023 at 74.0% (265 of 358 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2021 at 46.9% (169 of 360 days).
What does AQI 49 mean for health?
Santa Cruz County's median AQI of 49 falls in the "Good" category. See the AQI category guide for what each range means for health.
How does Santa Cruz County compare to other counties in Arizona?
Santa Cruz County has 52.2% good air days. Nearby counties in Arizona: Apache (86.2% good), Cochise (69.9% good), Coconino (70.1% good), Gila (62.7% good), La Paz (76.6% good), Maricopa (8.8% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI in Santa Cruz County?
The 90th percentile AQI for Santa Cruz County is 73, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 187 (Unhealthy).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by County dataset, 2020–2025 (aqs.epa.gov). For current conditions (not shown here — this page is historical annual data), see EPA AirNow (airnow.gov). See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Informational only, not professional advice. Data from EPA AQS. See our disclaimer. Spotted a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by county summary files for Santa Cruz County, Arizona · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.