Metro area air quality · 2025

Modesto, CA

Median AQI 51 (Moderate). 49.9% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

51
Median AQI
49.9%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
12%
Cleaner than US metros

Modesto, CA posted a 2025 median AQI of 51 (Moderate) with 49.9% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, the Modesto, CA CBSA recorded a median AQI of 51 across 365 monitored days in 2025, with 49.9% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual metro comparison, not a live advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US metros
The Modesto, CA CBSA's 49.9% Good-day share places it cleaner than 12% of US metros in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Boise City, ID (49.9% Good, median AQI 51) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Modesto, CA.
2020–2025 Good-day shift
Modesto, CA's Good-day share moved +12.3 points from 2020 to 2025 (median AQI -9).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 51

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2025), 365 monitored days. EPA AQS →

The verdict

Modesto, CA lands in the lower Good-day tercile (49.9% Good), a thinner clean-air share than most CBSA peers here. On the EPA scale the metro runs moderate, among the more polluted US metros, with a median AQI of 51 and 49.9% of 365 monitored days in the Good band.

51
median AQI · Moderate
49.9%
days rated Good
12%
cleaner than US metros
115
worst single reading

No day crossed into the Unhealthy tier across the metro's monitors in 2025.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Modesto, CA metro's peak single-day AQI fell from 150 to 115 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -35 points.

Compared against 328 monitored days in 2024 and 362 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Modesto, CA lands in the lower Good-day tercile (49.9% Good), a thinner clean-air share than most CBSA peers here. Signature read: 49.9% Good-day share (low tercile vs CBSA corpus). Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 51 over 365 measured days in 2025 (Moderate / Poor). The monitored-day split lands at 182 Good (50%), 180 Moderate (49%), and 3 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (1%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 80; the highest single-day reading hit 115 (USG).

Across 2020–2025, Good-day share shifted +12.3 points and median AQI moved -9 (improving). No Unhealthy-tier days appear in this annual dataset. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Boise City, ID (49.9% good, AQI 51); Hot Springs, AR (49.2% good, AQI 51); Kansas City, MO-KS (49.3% good, AQI 51).

Health effects of air pollution →

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

51

Moderate

Good Days

49.9%

182 of 365 days

Max AQI

115

USG

Health Grade

Poor

90th pct: 80

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 365 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

182

50%

Moderate

180

49%

USG

3

1%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Poor

The Modesto, CA metro area's air quality is rated Poor based on 49.9% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality is generally acceptable. Unusually sensitive people should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

How does the Modesto, CA metro compare?

How Modesto, CA compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Modesto, CA 49.9%
Boise City, ID 49.9%
Typical US metro 70.6%
Median AQI worse than typical
Modesto, CA 51
Boise City, ID 51
Typical US metro 41
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Modesto, CA 0
Boise City, ID 0
Typical US metro 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is improving in the Modesto, CA metro. Highest Good-day share: 2024 (50.6%, 166 of 328 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 131 198 16 60
2021 84 234 5 61
2022 108 234 1 57
2023 166 176 0 54
2024 166 162 0 53
2025 182 180 0 51

Metros with a similar median AQI

CBSA peers nationwide whose annual median AQI sits near Modesto, CA (51).

Metros with similar unhealthy-day exposure

A second relationship type: metros whose unhealthy-or-worse day count is closest to Modesto, CA's 0 (independent of median AQI).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many unhealthy air days does Modesto, CA have?
In 2025, the Modesto, CA metro area recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 115.
What is the air quality in the Modesto, CA metro area?
The Modesto, CA metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 51, rated "Moderate." 49.9% of monitored days (182 out of 365) had good air quality in 2025.
Is air quality in Modesto, CA getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Modesto, CA metro is improving across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2024 at 50.6% (166 of 328 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2021 at 26.0% (84 of 323 days).
What does AQI 51 mean for health?
An AQI of 51 is "Moderate", air quality is acceptable, but some pollutants may pose a moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive individuals.
How does Modesto, CA compare to other metro areas?
The Modesto, CA metro has 49.9% good air days. Similar metros: Boise City, ID (49.9% good), Hot Springs, AR (49.2% good), Kansas City, MO-KS (49.3% good).
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Modesto, CA?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Modesto, CA metro area is 80, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 115 (USG).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset for Modesto, CA, 2025. See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary, Modesto, CA · 2020–2025