Metro area air quality · 2025

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Median AQI 57 (Moderate). 29.9% of monitored days rated Good across this metro's EPA monitoring network.

57
Median AQI
29.9%
Good-air days
0
Unhealthy days
3%
Cleaner than US metros

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX posted a 2025 median AQI of 57 (Moderate) with 29.9% Good days

According to the U.S. EPA Air Quality System, the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX CBSA recorded a median AQI of 57 across 365 monitored days in 2025, with 29.9% rated Good and 0 unhealthy or worse. This is an annual metro comparison, not a live advisory.

Data source EPA Air Quality System (AQS)

Cleaner than US metros
The Brownsville-Harlingen, TX CBSA's 29.9% Good-day share places it cleaner than 3% of US metros in 2025.
Closest median-AQI peer
Hanford-Corcoran, CA (34.5% Good, median AQI 57) is the closest nationwide median-AQI peer to Brownsville-Harlingen, TX.
2020–2025 Good-day shift
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX's Good-day share moved -13.4 points from 2020 to 2025 (median AQI +5).
Median AQI
Median AQI: 57

Aggregated from EPA Air Quality System (2025), 365 monitored days. EPA AQS →

The verdict

The Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro runs moderate on the EPA scale, among the more polluted US metros, a median AQI of 57 with 29.9% of 365 monitored days in the Good band.

57
median AQI · Moderate
29.9%
days rated Good
3%
cleaner than US metros
139
worst single reading

No day crossed into the Unhealthy tier across the metro's monitors in 2025.

Annual release change

What changed in the 2025 EPA annual release

2024 → 2025
  • Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro's Unhealthy-category days fell from 13 to 0 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -13 days.
  • Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro's peak single-day AQI fell from 171 to 139 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -32 points.
  • Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro's median AQI fell from 61 to 57 between the 2024 and 2025 EPA annual releases, a change of -4 points.

Compared against 318 monitored days in 2024 and 357 in 2025. These are arithmetic differences between two stored EPA annual summaries, not a cause claim or a live advisory.

National release changes Two-year CSV

Insights: Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro. Aggregated EPA AQS monitors across this Core-Based Statistical Area logged a median Air Quality Index of 57 over 365 measured days in 2025, which corresponds to a Moderate band and a Poor metro-wide health grade. The monitored-day split lands at 109 Good days (30%), 248 Moderate (68%), and 8 Unhealthy-for-Sensitive-Groups (2%). The 90th-percentile AQI finished at 76 while the highest single-day reading hit 139 (USG). Metro residents averaged roughly 9.0 clean-air days per 30-day window across the reporting year.

Across the 2020–2025 trend window, the share of monitored days rated Good shifted by -13.4 points and the median AQI moved +5 points, which classifies the multi-year trajectory as worsening. The metro recorded no Unhealthy-tier days in this annual dataset. Metros with comparable AQI profiles include Hanford-Corcoran, CA (34.5% good, AQI 57); Salt Lake City, UT (32.9% good, AQI 57); Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (29.9% good, AQI 56).

Air Quality Summary

Median AQI

57

Moderate

Good Days

29.9%

109 of 365 days

Max AQI

139

USG

Health Grade

Poor

90th pct: 76

AQI Day Breakdown (2025)

Distribution of 365 monitored days across EPA AQI categories.

Good

109

30%

Moderate

248

68%

USG

8

2%

Unhealthy

0

0%

Very Unhealthy

0

0%

Hazardous

0

0%

Health Impact Assessment

Poor

The Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area's air quality is rated Poor based on 29.9% good air days. No unhealthy air days were recorded in 2025.

Air quality is generally acceptable. Unusually sensitive people should monitor real-time conditions at AirNow.gov during high-pollution events.

How does the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro compare?

How Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compares

Good-day share worse than typical
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 29.9%
Hanford-Corcoran, CA 34.5%
Typical US metro 70.6%
Median AQI worse than typical
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 57
Hanford-Corcoran, CA 57
Typical US metro 41
Unhealthy days / yr better than typical
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX 0
Hanford-Corcoran, CA 0
Typical US metro 1

5-Year Air Quality Trend

Air quality is worsening in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro. Highest Good-day share: 2022 (52.8%, 191 of 362 monitored days).

Year Good Moderate Unhealthy Median AQI
2020 158 199 3 52
2021 162 203 0 52
2022 191 171 0 48
2023 161 198 0 54
2024 99 206 13 61
2025 109 248 0 57

Metros with a similar median AQI

CBSA peers nationwide whose annual median AQI sits near Brownsville-Harlingen, TX (57).

Metros with similar unhealthy-day exposure

A second relationship type: metros whose unhealthy-or-worse day count is closest to Brownsville-Harlingen, TX's 0 (independent of median AQI).

More Air Quality Data

Explore EPA air quality rankings and guides across U.S. metros and counties.

Air Quality Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the air quality in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area?
The Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area has a median Air Quality Index (AQI) of 57, rated "Moderate." 29.9% of monitored days (109 out of 365) had good air quality in 2025.
How many unhealthy air days does Brownsville-Harlingen, TX have?
In 2025, the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area recorded 0 unhealthy air days (0 Unhealthy, 0 Very Unhealthy, 0 Hazardous). The maximum AQI reached 139.
Is air quality in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX getting better or worse?
Air quality in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro is worsening across floor-qualifying years (2020-2025); years with fewer than 100 monitored days are excluded from that direction. Highest qualifying Good-day share: 2022 at 52.8% (191 of 362 days). Lowest qualifying Good-day share: 2025 at 30.5% (109 of 357 days).
What does AQI 57 mean for health?
An AQI of 57 is "Moderate", air quality is acceptable, but some pollutants may pose a moderate health concern for a small number of sensitive individuals.
What is the 90th percentile AQI for Brownsville-Harlingen, TX?
The 90th percentile AQI for the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro area is 76, meaning 90% of monitored days had an AQI at or below this level. The maximum AQI recorded was 139 (USG).
How does Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compare to other metro areas?
The Brownsville-Harlingen, TX metro has 29.9% good air days. Similar metros: Hanford-Corcoran, CA (34.5% good), Salt Lake City, UT (32.9% good), Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (29.9% good).

Data Sources

Primary Source: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Air Quality System (AQS), Annual AQI by CBSA dataset, 2020–2025. See our methodology for how AQI, median, and coverage figures are computed.

Source: U.S. EPA Air Quality System (AQS) Annual AQI by CBSA summary files (metro-level) · 2020–2025

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Every figure on PlainAirData is rendered directly from EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on EPA AQS air-quality monitoring data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.